If you want to make such a distinction, Qt is probably what would come close to top-C++. It offers dynamic binding via signals/slots, Java-like iterators, simple multi-threading/parallelization, signal/slot-driven networking, database access, and some automatic memory management (deletion via parent widgets, and auto-pointers). It only misses the proposed compiler warnings to indicate that 'bottom-C++' is used.<p>Still, for the average programmar 'top-C++' makes a miserable language. Want to write a simple class? You have to make a separate header file and decide what methods to inline/make virtual, etc. Want (binary) compatibility? You'll have to worry about things such as PIMPL and d-pointers.<p>It's a low-level language, and low-level issues will always leak into higher-level subsets. And why should one go through the effort? The old mantra "write in a higher language, rewrite what is too slow in C/C++" works fine.