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The Brazilianization of the World

123 点作者 GranularRecipe将近 4 年前

8 条评论

DoingIsLearning将近 4 年前
&gt; Just look at Italian elites’ desperation to remain part of euro, despite the penury to which it subjects the country and the destruction of any future for it.<p>It is an absolutely false hyperbole to claim that the Euro is the cause of economic decline and the destruction of Italian future.<p>I was in agreement with the general premise of the article but this wild claim written as a fact makes me question all the other claims that I lack the knowledge to challenge.
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ravieira将近 4 年前
For those who enjoyed the article, and are further interested in reading more about this central theme of frustrated economic&#x2F;historical development specially as it took and takes place in Brazil, I recommend reading the late Professor Darcy Ribeiro.<p>In my view, largely influenced by Ribeiro, Brazil&#x27;s elites are immensely selfish and petty, as well as always stuck in outdated economics and politics (e.g. rural elites have always been way too influential, ). The State is blatantly *negligent* and does not think about serving its people (e.g. let them build and live in favelas and leave them to their faith, build a new housing project but make it 20 miles from the beach and nevermind planning for transportation or education in the area).<p>There&#x27;s definitely much that I love about Brazilian culture and the &quot;general disposition&quot; of my fellow nationals, but I agree that as a whole we have developed this sense of morbid ironic detachment from our social environment.
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fcanesin将近 4 年前
&quot;The important stuff—the really valuable ideas—were now protected by intellectual property rights&quot;<p>There are several reasons why China&#x2F;Japan&#x2F;Korea had very little regard for international IP on its high growth years - Brazil should do the same. Being per capita poor means that majority cannot consume imported goods, sometimes those are important for further development like machines, methods and tools - for small and even medium size entrepreneurs.
slig将近 4 年前
In one picture: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.theguardian.com&#x2F;cities&#x2F;2017&#x2F;nov&#x2F;29&#x2F;sao-paulo-injustice-tuca-vieira-inequality-photograph-paraisopolis" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.theguardian.com&#x2F;cities&#x2F;2017&#x2F;nov&#x2F;29&#x2F;sao-paulo-inj...</a>
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lhorie将近 4 年前
In a nutshell, the article argues about similarities between Brazil sociopolitical landscape and that of other western powers (mostly US and EU). The similarities, it argues, are that the capitalist system consists of growth based on exploiting peripheral groups to the benefit of the elites. The repercussions are indeed clear: erosion of employment (e.g. the tipping system in the US, air quote &quot;contractors&quot; barely making minimum wage, multiple jobs to make ends meet, etc), a growing sense of disconnect between the people and government as an entity to drive social improvements, the rise of corporate lobbying, etc. Even if specifics are different, it seems easy to agree with the premise that first world countries are headed to the same fate of &quot;endless frustration&quot; that characterizes Brazilian socioeconomics and politics.<p>I think it&#x27;s telling that the author felt the need to reach for Brazil as an allegory to avoid the tired capitalism-vs-socialism bickering that plagues discussions about economic policy and social inequality. Nobody wants to hear that their own capitalist pursuit of success is fundamentally perched on exploitation. It&#x27;s less awkward to point and shake heads at Brazil.<p>In a way, Brazil is a perfect poster child of the sociopolitical ailments of the world: its inadequacies serve quite appropriately as caricatures of the inadequacies of the western world, but its society is so alienated that people can&#x27;t even be bothered to attempt to mount a patriotic defense of its ways.
visualradio将近 4 年前
Setting aside economics, James Madison developed an interesting categorization of systems of governance, based upon their method of obtaining civic energy, which seems rather timeless:<p>&quot;Spirit of Governments&quot;<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;founders.archives.gov&#x2F;documents&#x2F;Madison&#x2F;01-14-02-0203" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;founders.archives.gov&#x2F;documents&#x2F;Madison&#x2F;01-14-02-020...</a>
f00zz将近 4 年前
Only skimmed through it, but looks like a fairly typical specimen of the verborrhea produced by the Brazilian intelligentsia (who themselves usually come from the very elite that they claim to hate), except that this time it&#x27;s written in English<p>Telltale shibboleths: neoliberal capitalism as the big villain (Brazil has one of the lowest trade&#x2F;GDP ratios in the world, heck I wish neoliberalism was our biggest problem), an unhealthy obsession with &quot;neoliberal&quot; former president Fernando Henrique Cardoso (thanks to him for selling the &quot;state-owned family jewels&quot;, growing up in the 90s we didn&#x27;t have a phone line, only the rich could afford one from the the state-owned phone company), and &quot;institutional coup in 2016&quot; was the icing on the cake
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didibus将近 4 年前
&gt; In political terms, Brazilianization means patrimonialism, clientelism, and corruption. Rather than see these as aberrations, we should understand them as the normal state of politics when widely shared economic progress is not available, and the socialist Left can­not act as a countervailing force. It was the industrial proletariat and socialist politics that kept liberalism honest, and prevented elites from instrumentalizing the state for their own interests.<p>It&#x27;s a long article, but I think this quote summarizes it for people who want a TL;DR