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When Encryption Was a Crime: The 1990s Battle for Free Speech in Software

165 点作者 Overton-Window将近 4 年前

7 条评论

retrac将近 4 年前
One of my favourite loopholes of all time, just legally and technically. It was illegal to export &quot;munitions&quot; of which computer hardware such as floppy disks with bit patterns encoding strong encryption software, along with ROMs, and ASIC microcode, and the like, could be considered munitions. This is a reasonable enough interpretation of that law, even with the US First Amendment.<p>But in no way is a book a munition. So the PGP source code was published on paper and mailed to Canadians, but also some in Europe (I believe?), in any case, to countries which do not have such laws applying to encryption software. The reams were OCR&#x27;d and typed in, and then put online, where they could be freely downloaded from elsewhere in the world. I believe this is part of why the OpenBSD project was and still is based in Canada.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=7885238" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=7885238</a>
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throw0101a将近 4 年前
&gt; <i>The NSA made the public case that Zimmermann&#x27;s software would be used by child molesters and criminals.</i><p>Drug-dealers, money-launderers, terrorists, and pedophiles:<p>* <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Four_Horsemen_of_the_Infocalypse" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Four_Horsemen_of_the_Infocalyp...</a>
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kragen将近 4 年前
This is good, but it entirely omitted the contribution of Dan Bernstein, who was the one who actually fought the court battle (initially with the help of John Gilmore and the EFF).
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nayuki将近 4 年前
Another event in encryption was the battle over the publicization of DeCSS source code: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;DeCSS" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;DeCSS</a> ; <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.cs.cmu.edu&#x2F;~dst&#x2F;DeCSS&#x2F;Gallery&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.cs.cmu.edu&#x2F;~dst&#x2F;DeCSS&#x2F;Gallery&#x2F;</a> ; <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;decss.zoy.org&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;decss.zoy.org&#x2F;</a>
fortran77将近 4 年前
&gt; The NSA made the public case that Zimmermann&#x27;s software would be used by child molesters and criminals.<p>They use this as a foot-in-the-door then, and they use this now.
pjmlp将近 4 年前
This kind of stuff still applies today, to commercial software and open source as well.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.blog&#x2F;2021-01-05-advancing-developer-freedom-github-is-fully-available-in-iran&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.blog&#x2F;2021-01-05-advancing-developer-freedom-g...</a>
throw0101a将近 4 年前
See Crypto Wars:<p>* <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Crypto_Wars" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Crypto_Wars</a>