Incidentally, while the cerebrum -- the big, wrinkled top part -- is the largest part of the brain, and the most well-studied, it actually only contains a minority of neurons.<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron#Neurons_in_the_brain" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron#Neurons_in_the_brain</a><p>The cerebrum has ~16.3 billion neurons, whereas the cerebellum has ~69 billion.<p>Also, while people missing large parts of their brain can seem to do okay, the traumatic loss of even a small part of the brain can do severe damage:<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phineas_Gage" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phineas_Gage</a><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broca%27s_area" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broca%27s_area</a>