The solution proposed uses the fact that oil attracts plastics in water: vegetable oil is mixed with iron oxide to create a ferroliquid, which then attracts plastics and is easy to remove using magnets.<p>Why does oil attract plastics, though? Because both are non polar. Here's a good r/askscience answer: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/meqh0/why_is_oilgrease_more_difficult_to_wash_from/" rel="nofollow">https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/meqh0/why_is_oi...</a>