<i>"WSL is a supplemental feature that runs a Linux image in a near-native environment on Windows, allowing for functionality like command line tools from Linux without the over-head of a virtual machine."</i><p>But since WSL 2 it does use a VM. According to wikipedia:<p><i>"a real Linux kernel,[4] through a subset of Hyper-V features."</i>
<i>"with a Linux kernel running in a lightweight virtual machine environment."</i><p>edit: unless they mean user overhead of getting it to work. I kind of read it as performance overhead.