I am becoming partial to the ancient Egyptian concrete, that they might have used to mold the pyramid blocks <i>in situ</i>.<p>It takes just limestone crumble, clay (which was already in their limestone), natron, and water.<p>It is a fair bet the precursors to the Inka who built with the really big blocks had that, or a similar trick. Local observers report the big blocks do not show embedded marine shells at the surface, unlike native limestone. (I have not had opportunity to verify this.)