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The CIA and the Media (1977)

276 点作者 1cvmask超过 3 年前

16 条评论

Jerry2超过 3 年前
In one of the previous threads on the influence of the CIA on the media, someone mentioned that there was a documentary about this. It&#x27;s called &quot;On Company Business (1980)&quot; and it features interviews with former CIA directors and various officers and also with lots of critics [1]. I managed to find a copy of it on YouTube and it&#x27;s absolutely amazing and can&#x27;t recommend it enough if you want to hear about the creation of the CIA and their work from principal actors [2]. Among many other things they discuss, it details how the CIA infiltrated the media.<p>It seems to me that the only difference between 40 years ago and today is that some TV networks and media companies are not even hiding their association with the CIA and hire former CIA officers in the open as &quot;analysts&quot; so they can push their agenda.<p>[1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.imdb.com&#x2F;title&#x2F;tt0093265&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.imdb.com&#x2F;title&#x2F;tt0093265&#x2F;</a><p>[2] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=EYrznlDTE_M" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=EYrznlDTE_M</a>
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bediger4000超过 3 年前
If we take Bernstein at his word (and there&#x27;s no reason not to), basically all the US media has secretly cooperated with the CIA. Is there any reason to think this isn&#x27;t going on right now? I mean, google &quot;ken dilanian cia&quot; for a good time. Then think: Dilanian is still a working journalist.<p>How is this congruent with a free press? Surely this willingness to cooperate with a spy agency that has done some very bad things over the years spills over to other areas. Am I supposed to believe that all these media cover current politics objectively, if they&#x27;ve enthusiastically cooperated with the CIA in the past?
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landonxjames超过 3 年前
I’m generally less worried about explicit interference like this (which mostly seems to eventually be found out) than I am about the more insidious and ingrained Propaganda Model [0] proposed by Chomsky and Herman in Manufacturing Consent. In their own words:<p>&gt; Structural factors are those such as ownership and control, dependence on other major funding sources (notably, advertisers), and mutual interests and relationships between the media and those who make the news and have the power to define it and explain what it means. The propaganda model also incorporates other closely related factors such as the ability to complain about the media’s treatment of news (that is, produce “flak”), to provide “experts” to confirm the official slant on the news, and to fix the basic principles and ideologies that are taken for granted by media personnel and the elite, but are often resisted by the general population.1 In our view, the same underlying power sources that own the media and fund them as advertisers, that serve as primary definers of the news, and that produce flak and proper-thinking experts, also play a key role in fixing basic principles and the dominant ideologies. We believe that what journalists do, what they see as newsworthy, and what they take for granted as premises of their work are frequently well explained by the incentives, pressures, and constraints incorporated into such a structural analysis. These structural factors that dominate media operations are not allcontrolling and do not always produce simple and homogeneous results.<p>The media, despite all of its supposed diversity, is really just a dialogue between powerful entities, but it strictly avoids criticizing or even acknowledging the foundational principles of the structures that give it power.<p>[0] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Propaganda_model" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Propaganda_model</a>
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1cvmask超过 3 年前
Good indicative piece in the article:<p>Among the executives who lent their cooperation to the Agency were Williarn Paley of the Columbia Broadcasting System, Henry Luce of Tirne Inc., Arthur Hays Sulzberger of the New York Times, Barry Bingham Sr. of the LouisviIle Courier‑Journal, and James Copley of the Copley News Service. Other organizations which cooperated with the CIA include the American Broadcasting Company, the National Broadcasting Company, the Associated Press, United Press International, Reuters, Hearst Newspapers, Scripps‑Howard, Newsweek magazine, the Mutual Broadcasting System, the Miami Herald and the old Saturday Evening Post and New York Herald‑Tribune.<p>By far the most valuable of these associations, according to CIA officials, have been with the New York Times, CBS and Time Inc.
Wolfenstein98k超过 3 年前
MSNBC and CNN have the closest (visible) ties to the intelligence entities today, with a revolving door between them. Clapper and Brennan are big examples, but only two.<p>Weird thought, so I try not to think too hard about it.
NaturalPhallacy超过 3 年前
Relevant: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;foreignpolicy.com&#x2F;2013&#x2F;07&#x2F;14&#x2F;u-s-repeals-propaganda-ban-spreads-government-made-news-to-americans&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;foreignpolicy.com&#x2F;2013&#x2F;07&#x2F;14&#x2F;u-s-repeals-propaganda-...</a>
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blakesterz超过 3 年前
This is from 1977 &quot;His 25,000-word cover story, published in Rolling Stone on October 20, 1977, is reprinted below.&quot;
h2odragon超过 3 年前
This is still only for the foreign stuff tho, right? For Domestic Propaganda they consult the FBI.<p>I can certainly see a reporter having no issue with hearing about things the government would like to know before doing a trip someplace, that they want to know might be newsworthy itself. Not disclosing the connection is where the ethical alligators lie.
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dionian超过 3 年前
Wasn&#x27;t the CIA one of the groups pushing the Russia conspiracy angle? I remember John Brennan, former head of the CIA, was on MSNBC for years pushing this theory.
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atentaten超过 3 年前
The Secret CIA Campaign to Influence Culture: Covert Cultural Operations (2000) <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=KdLB5l2wN3o" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=KdLB5l2wN3o</a><p>Watch or read Frances Stonor Saunders for some insights on how this works.
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markus_zhang超过 3 年前
One thing I realized about the media is that there is ALWAYS forces behind to manipulate the view. In the best case when journalists are simple individuals, their view of the world still create sort of biases.<p>From that perspective, nothing is objective and everything is subjective. This might be an extreme view but I do believe it&#x27;s a good mental antidote.
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galgot超过 3 年前
This is old, but still quite interesting, John Stockwell gives some examples: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;youtu.be&#x2F;NK1tfkESPVY" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;youtu.be&#x2F;NK1tfkESPVY</a>
kwertyoowiyop超过 3 年前
“That which has been is what will be, That which is done is what will be done, And there is nothing new under the sun.”
CosmicCarl超过 3 年前
State-sponsored terrorist organisation, with a reach greater than any other.
photochemsyn超过 3 年前
That&#x27;s a very interesting article with a lot of relevance for today&#x27;s American media world, which also seems to have a very intertwined relationship with the various intelligence agencies (16 or so) of the US government.<p>One case that stands out today is that of the Washington Post and its editorial&#x2F;journalistic direction since it was bought by Jeff Bezos for $250 million in August 2013. This was preceded by Bezos&#x27; AWS getting a $600 million CIA web services contract in March 2013. This seems to have resulted in a rather striking shift in coverage and editorial opinion at the WaPo.<p>Prior to this, the Washington Post had published a striking expose of the national security state, by reporters Dana Priest and William Arkin, entitled &quot;Top Secret America&quot;. Here&#x27;s legendary nuclear weapons historian Richard Rhodes reviewing the book that came out of that effort in 2011:<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.washingtonpost.com&#x2F;entertainment&#x2F;books&#x2F;top-secret-america-the-rise-of-the-new-american-security-state-by-dana-priest-and-william-m-arkin&#x2F;2011&#x2F;09&#x2F;30&#x2F;gIQAvkkUkL_story.html" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.washingtonpost.com&#x2F;entertainment&#x2F;books&#x2F;top-secre...</a><p>&gt; &quot;“Top Secret America” originated in a 2010 Washington Post series of the same name that set out to enumerate how many Americans held top secret clearances — about 854,000, the Post’s investigative team found, more than the population of Washington. The book is far more ambitious than was the series, however, and makes the team’s investigations available in detail to those of us who live beyond the Beltway...&quot;<p>Since the change of ownership at the WaPo, with the new owner probably interested in the perpetual renewal of that AWS CIA contract and expanding such services to all the other intel agencies, I can&#x27;t think of anything even remotely similar being published at the Post. Note this doesn&#x27;t mean WaPo employees have gone back to being CIA agents, rather that the editorial board has realized that publishing any more such exposes are probably not going to help with their future careers at the Post.<p>Another Church Committee with the power to subpoena all the relevant parties under oath about this situation might be a good idea, but don&#x27;t hold your breath.
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champagnois超过 3 年前
The intelligence agencies exist to advance some view of what our civilization should be.<p>If you are not an anarchist or some other form of misguided extremist, then you probably agree with the goal or intentions of the state&#x27;s IC apparratus even if you find a given mission or action of the IC to be strange when looked at and analyzed out of context.<p>What I mean to say here is that there is a grand strategy at play, but you may, in your lives and in your careers, encounter a single out-of-context action of such agencies and you will be left feeling their actions were odd, but your feelings on the matter are a result of lacking context and that context is, unfortunately, only disclosed on a need-to-know basis.<p>So, to those not involved in a goven operation, yes, the agencies will seem to be distorting reality all of the time... Use your brain and ask yourself the motive -- there is definitely a context in all scenarios that explains things pretty well and your elected leaders have signed off on that context after hearing the sales pitch of some analyst turned manager in the agency.<p>TL;DR have faith in the actions of our nation&#x27;s clandestine services. They are working to our benefit and their lives are on the line.
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