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The Shameful Decline of Scientific American

307 点作者 throwawaysea超过 3 年前

30 条评论

mmaunder超过 3 年前
Self-censorship is the other half of this problem. How many of us here have self censored our writing out of fear of painting a bullseye on our backs? The more you have to lose, the more cautious you are. If you’ve spent a lifetime studying a certain field, building a business or becoming a well know expert, you risk having it all taken away if you provoke the ire of the mob. And the mob has nothing to lose and everything to gain by targeting well known public figures.<p>The result is that absurd ideas enter the public psyche and not one expert will risk their career by contradicting them.<p>The democratization of publishing is an exciting breakthrough in all of human history. I’d rather have it than not. But this post-truth era that is emerging is worrying.
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coldtea超过 3 年前
It&#x27;s not Scientific American. It&#x27;s every medium. The NYT of 2022 is not the NYT of the past, and WP is not the WP of Watergate. And it goes beyond the ideological issues.<p>In fact, the same declining quality (though not with the same specifics of course) is the case in every industry where they&#x27;re fighting for increasingly thinner profit margins.<p>It was the same back in the day (as far back as Mark Twain, Hearst&#x2F;&quot;Kane&quot; and the first newspapers), where it was all about political and magnate influence to please some sponsor or another, and cheap writing to get people to buy papers.<p>If journalism had a veneer that it wasn&#x27;t about the bottom line, that was when money were plenty, because there was a brief (not that innocent, but much better than before and after) period, say between 1940 and 2000), when:<p>(a) consumer spending got big<p>(b) advertising budgets grew<p>(c) while still having no &quot;per page view&quot; metric available,<p>(d) and before the race-to-the-bottom of the online era, as there weren&#x27;t hundreds of thousands of competing news sources plus every amateur with a website plus social media plus 24&#x2F;7 tv<p>that gave print journalists the luxury of working independently and with more prestige.
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garyrob超过 3 年前
Something like 15 years ago I was at a conference and happened to sit at lunch table with a top editor of Scientific American. (Maybe the top one at the time, I don&#x27;t remember.) I had been an enthusiastic subscriber for many years and still subscribed at that point, although I was concerned that it seemed to be dumbing itself down.<p>I mentioned that to the editor. I forget the exact words I used, but they were an attempt to be diplomatic, and she replied with something to the effect that the magazine had to have an audience. That was not encouraging. It had had an audience for more than 100 years just as it was.<p>The dumbing down continued until I couldn&#x27;t enjoy it at all anymore, and I finally cancelled my subscription. That was a sad day. Now get my science news from r&#x2F;science.
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dtgriscom超过 3 年前
In the 70s I was an avid SciAm reader. I loved the monthly &quot;Amateur Scientist&quot; column, &quot;conducted&quot; by C. L. Stong. Lots of detailed technical info about how to make a seismometer, a nitrogen laser, an electron microscope, antibubbles, etc. etc. etc.<p>I have the Amateur Scientist 3.0 CD-ROM, including columns from 1928 to 2001, and I just pulled out an October 1974 column, &quot;Electrostatic Motors Are Powered By Electric Field of the Earth&quot;. I remember reading it at the time and noticing that one motor diagram had a commutator drawn so that it shorted the supply for half of the rotation. I wrote a (probably precocious and annoying) letter to C. L. Stong alerting him of the problem, signing it as &quot;Dan Griscom, Age 12&quot;. Mr. Stong wrote back, confirming that I was right, and signing it as &quot;C. L. Stong, Age 72&quot;. (Still have the letter...)<p>And yes: the magazine has gone downhill.
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WalterBright超过 3 年前
NOVA has been undergoing a similar decline.<p>The latest episode was about the nanoarchitecture of butterfly wings, which is a fascinating topic.<p>A researcher mimicked the nano structure onto a piece of metal, a disk the size of a nickel, which is so hydrophobic that two disks close to each other would float, as it had essentially a bubble trapped between them.<p>The subtext of the show was about &quot;combating climate change&quot;. So the narrator ludicrously suggests that it could be used to create floating cities because global water levels are rising.
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jdkee超过 3 年前
Reposting my comment from the E.O. Wilson thread from a couple of weeks ago,<p>&quot;As a reader of the magazine for the past 35 years or so, Scientific American, the print publication, has devolved into what Popular Science was about 20 years ago. Sensationalist headlines, writing geared towards a much lower reading comprehension level and the introduction of politics and opinion in various articles. A sad state of affairs for a once great publication, unfortunately.<p>However, the mantle has been taken up by online publications such as Quanta, Aeon, Edge and Nautilus, as well as various science authors on Medium and Substack.&quot;
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ageek123超过 3 年前
A lot of domain-specific publications have become insufferably political; they are trading on their previous reputations but are now so ideological that they&#x27;re basically worthless. A few that come to mind are Wired, MIT Technology Review, Vanity Fair, and Rolling Stone.
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chmod775超过 3 年前
&gt; “Why are string theorists calling for an end to empiricism rather than an end to racial hegemony? I believe the answer is that knowledge production in physics is contingent on the ascribed identities of the physicists.”<p>This one and most of the other quotes sound like they were written by some AI.
throwaway81523超过 3 年前
Related or maybe the same: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;scottaaronson.blog&#x2F;?p=6202" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;scottaaronson.blog&#x2F;?p=6202</a>
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modeless超过 3 年前
What can I put in my house today that will let my children discover science and physics the way Scientific American let me discover them as a teenager?
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kerneloftruth超过 3 年前
I keep hoping that we reach and pass Peak Woke, but I think we&#x27;re still not there. Journalism (capital J) has been thoroughly damaged by it, as is evident in so many magazines, newspapers, sites, channels, etc.<p>I&#x27;m optimistic that there will be a renaissance of objective Journalism, and eager for it to happen.
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ourmandave超过 3 年前
It&#x27;s an opinion piece, not an article.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.scientificamerican.com&#x2F;article&#x2F;the-complicated-legacy-of-e-o-wilson&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.scientificamerican.com&#x2F;article&#x2F;the-complicated-l...</a>
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twofornone超过 3 年前
Its not unlike the travesty that has befallen our once informative channels: natgeo, discovery, animal planet...though perhaps not quite as extreme. And the National Geographic magazine has been obsessing over woke politics for a decade now as well. Its a damn shame to lose these institutions to such blatant politicking.<p>Across society we seem to be regressing to the lowest common denominator. Entertainment, education, consumer goods, advertisement...this can&#x27;t be sustainable.
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lr1970超过 3 年前
A recent HN discussion on the same subject 13 days ago:<p>The Demise of Scientific American (scottaaronson.blog)<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=29778348" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=29778348</a> (419 comments)
waynecochran超过 3 年前
I remember my dad’s subscription when I was a kid in 1970’s. It was more like a scientific journal back then. It is not even worth looking at anymore.
nate_meurer超过 3 年前
From the article:<p><i>On her Twitter, the writer of the piece [Monica McLemore] wrote: &quot;I purposively didn’t quote his work so you could read it for yourself.&quot;</i><p>Not a good look for an aspiring scholar when her very first word is a misapprehension of everyday english.
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WalterBright超过 3 年前
My father subscribed, and I found in his papers many articles he&#x27;d clipped out and saved, usually from the 1960s.<p>He&#x27;d given up on SA by the 1980s, saying their quality had declined.
Gatsky超过 3 年前
The original article is unspeakably bad, a shameful incoherent diatribe from an apparently professional academic. Not least because it is bizarrely self-obsessed, the author cites her own research in a complete non sequitur and links to a lecture where she apparently asked Craig Venter a question…
pixelgeek超过 3 年前
I had this same experience trying to find some good science magazines for my 14yr old. They are quite interested in genetics and I looked and looked and none of the available magazines were any good.<p>I think that looking at the advertisements in the magazines tells you what part of the problem is. They are aimed at a fairly old demographic and probably the one remaining that still buys magazines.<p>The other significant issue is ads. No-one wants to spend ad money on ads that do not provide the type stats that Facebook and Google do. Before the internet the relationship between an ad campaign and increased sales wasn&#x27;t causal. Maybe the ads worked. Maybe they didn&#x27;t.<p>Now advertisers have far more information about the success of their campaigns and much, much more control over how ads are targeted.<p>So why would anyone do print or newspaper ads?<p>So magazines and newspapers are left with a diminishing pool of advertisers who target a declining demographic.
type0超过 3 年前
Some of their pieces on the blog site read completely like satire (unfortunately they are not), it baffles me how a sane person can write something like that <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;blogs.scientificamerican.com&#x2F;observations&#x2F;fat-is-not-the-problem-fat-stigma-is&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;blogs.scientificamerican.com&#x2F;observations&#x2F;fat-is-not...</a><p>tldr it&#x27;s because <i>the oppression</i>
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MichaelRazum超过 3 年前
So where is the mob? I mean for me this is an attack on science.
black_13超过 3 年前
I read the magazine through high school as part of UIL competition. I loved it and it continued to be great through the 90s. Its a shadow of its former self.
analog31超过 3 年前
My parents got Scientific American when I was a kid, which would have been half a century ago. I remember interesting, meaty articles, a column for amateur scientists, and column on math (Hofstadter for a while). Many of the articles were written by top scientists.<p>So of course my spouse and I subscribed for our kids. My first impression was: &quot;It&#x27;s turned into the Internet.&quot; Rather than nice narrative text, the articles were broken up into all sorts of bits and pieces, in vibrating colors. Like the Internet, it actually makes it hard to focus on an article.
mactavish88超过 3 年前
Within the original article, there&#x27;s a reference to this paper: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.journals.uchicago.edu&#x2F;doi&#x2F;full&#x2F;10.1086&#x2F;704991" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.journals.uchicago.edu&#x2F;doi&#x2F;full&#x2F;10.1086&#x2F;704991</a> (the author seems well-credentialed in the physics realm: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Chanda_Prescod-Weinstein" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Chanda_Prescod-Weinstein</a>).<p>Does anyone have any insight as to what this paper&#x27;s trying to show? Looking at the beginning of the conclusion:<p>&gt; The central argument of this article is that white empiricism limits who is authorized to make claims about physics and that this is damaging to physics and alters its empirical direction.<p>All I can get from it is that the author&#x27;s trying to point out that (1) science has emerged in dialogue between humans, and (2) we should be mindful of who exactly&#x27;s participating in that dialogue as that influences the kind of science that emerges. This seems somewhat reasonable and a good justification for encouraging a diversity of perspectives.<p>But what new insight&#x2F;perspective does the paper really contribute?<p>For example, earlier in the same paper we find this when talking about some of the author&#x27;s perceived failings of string theory:<p>&gt; Surveying what should happen next, there are at least three distinct possibilities:<p>&gt; 1. Patience is required, and evidence is coming.<p>&gt; 2. String theory has failed to succeed in expected ways because the community—which is almost entirely male and disproportionately white relative to other areas of physics—is too homogeneous.<p>&gt; 3. The scientific method overly constrains our models to meet certain requirements that no longer serve the needs of physics theory.<p>&gt; ...<p>&gt; The second option is effectively unconsidered in the literature. Instead, the case for the third option has been made. This is a curious turn of events. Rather than considering whether structural and individual discrimination results in a homogeneous, epistemically limited community, physicists are willing to throw out their long-touted objectivity tool, the scientific method.<p>The author hints that &quot;there are at least three distinct possibilities&quot;, and from what I understand of postmodernism, it&#x27;s what&#x27;s hidden in the margins of the text, i.e. what&#x27;s left out of a philosophical argument, that usually unravels that original argument entirely. One glaring missing possibility is that we just haven&#x27;t yet found a better theory or approach that more accurately fits observations than string theory. If that&#x27;s what the author&#x27;s trying to convey with option 2, it seems like a pretty unnecessarily racialized and facile way to do so to me, and still hints at an important omission that there may be a totally non-racialized explanation for why string theory hasn&#x27;t lived up to expectations.<p>Maybe I haven&#x27;t read enough postmodern literature to be able to appreciate this paper&#x27;s contributions (maybe they&#x27;re subtle), but from my first reading it ultimately just seems like one long complaint that black women have been excluded from physics by white men, which isn&#x27;t really a novel contribution in 2020 if the theme already made its way into popular films. For someone so well-credentialed, I really would&#x27;ve expected a more substantial epistemological critique, or at least practical recommendations as to how to cultivate an environment that encourages a diversity of perspectives. Or, even more practically, if the author had actual evidence of bias (i.e. practices of actively excluding people of certain groups from the physics community), why not address that in the appropriate forum?<p>It&#x27;s all very strange to me, including why a paper like this is cited in Scientific American.
WesternWind超过 3 年前
I mean apparently Wilson suggested at one point that because eusocial insects exist where some insects serve others, slavery among humans is natural?<p>Which ignores a huge amount of differences. To pick one eusocial insects of the same species are closely related to the ones they serve, and how slavery is not universal. Family and kinship groups are probably a way better metaphor than slavery. Occasionally some insects use other insects of a different species like aphid farming ants, but that&#x27;s more like having livestock.<p>Ultimately by suggesting that genetics causes behavior but also being inconsistent about how that works, Wilson at times reinforced the status quo in problematic and mistaken ways, without looking at cross cultural studies, anthropology, or other fields that might have given him a broader view.<p>Anyway the idea that criticizing Wilson is somehow immoral because he is dead seems silly. It&#x27;s not like many of the same criticisms weren&#x27;t offered when he was alive, for example this 1975 review of his book. <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.nybooks.com&#x2F;articles&#x2F;1975&#x2F;11&#x2F;13&#x2F;against-sociobiology&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.nybooks.com&#x2F;articles&#x2F;1975&#x2F;11&#x2F;13&#x2F;against-sociobio...</a><p>Many people who did great things also said some shitty ones, And some shitty people like Nixon did some good ones. Quite a few people are dead and canonizing them after death as somehow saintly for their good deads and ignoring anything problematic they did rather than challenging their mistaken beliefs where they contradict facts is against the spirit of scientific inquiry.<p>As an aside, my understanding is that while conservatives continue to try to make &quot;woke&quot; into a state of being or a quality of character, as if folks can achieve it, the original usage was stay woke, IE to remain vigilant and observant of what&#x27;s going on so you can adapt and learn. As far as I&#x27;m concerned we all should be doing that, changing our beliefs as we learn, rather than wrapping ourselves too much up in what we currently think to be true. If Wilson&#x27;s ideas are worthy they will be born out by current and future inquiry into our nature as human beings.<p>Though challenging the status quo might require you to go against your sociobiology.
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da39a3ee超过 3 年前
At least pseudo-academic wokes like that leave plenty of evidence of the stupidity of their beliefs so that it cannot be in doubt.
VictorPath超过 3 年前
In the old days priests would say the gods put rulers in their place over everyone. Nowadays we have Wilson saying the same thing, except science and genetics have replaced talk of the gods. It&#x27;s very simple and the basis of all ideology - the rulers are right to rule for whatever reason.<p>It is not a new criticism of Wilson, people in the 1970s saw it for what it was.<p>Funny to see mention of Lysenko. Lysenko mainly talked about plant germination. Wilson talked about human brains and how one race is superior to another. It seems Lysenko was more modest than Wilson. It&#x27;s odd to bring Lysenko up as Wilson is completely ideological and politicized - you&#x27;d think they would leave out mention of Lysenko. Of course if you right a political book about one race&#x27;s superiority to another&#x27;s and want to pass it off as science, first strategy is to accuse anyone who questions any aspect of it of being ideological.<p>I&#x27;m glad old bastards like Wilson, who would prefer to go back to his youth of segregated buses and drinking fountains, are dropping dead. Of course the day will come that this wack job on Medium foaming at the mouth about inferior blacks and communists will one day kick off too.
weeblewobble超过 3 年前
The opinion piece in question (<a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.scientificamerican.com&#x2F;article&#x2F;the-complicated-legacy-of-e-o-wilson&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.scientificamerican.com&#x2F;article&#x2F;the-complicated-l...</a>) strikes me as a restrained and sober attempt to explore the possibility that Wilson and others did bad science by presuming differences between races were due to genetics. Maybe you think the piece is wrong but it&#x27;s just someone expressing some ideas, it&#x27;s not intended to incite the woke mob or whatever. If anything, the OP seems to be trying to whip up a moral panic to suppress speech (i.e. to teach publishers that writing about race is toxic and dissuade them from publishing further opinion pieces examining race as a structural issue)
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bambax超过 3 年前
&gt; <i>The normal distribution is not about default humans. It’s about the fact that in many statistical studies, the characteristics of the population tend to cluster around a mean. So if the average height of the human population is 5 foot 7, then most individuals will be around that height.</i><p>NO!! This is known to be false. The average does not mean &quot;most&quot; measurements match the... mean. And it actually does happen that the normal distribution is often (wrongly) interpreted as defining some kind of standard specimen that does not, in fact, exist.<p>There&#x27;s a famous story about that exact topic, relating to US pilot seats. Excerpts from an article about it:<p>&gt; <i>Using the size data he had gathered from 4,063 pilots, Daniels calculated the average of the 10 physical dimensions believed to be most relevant for design, including height, chest circumference and sleeve length. These formed the dimensions of the “average pilot,” which Daniels generously defined as someone whose measurements were within the middle 30 per cent of the range of values for each dimension. So, for example, even though the precise average height from the data was five foot nine, he defined the height of the “average pilot” as ranging from five-seven to five-11. Next, Daniels compared each individual pilot, one by one, to the average pilot.</i><p>&gt; <i>Before he crunched his numbers, the consensus among his fellow air force researchers was that the vast majority of pilots would be within the average range on most dimensions. After all, these pilots had already been pre-selected because they appeared to be average sized. (If you were, say, six foot seven, you would never have been recruited in the first place.) The scientists also expected that a sizable number of pilots would be within the average range on all 10 dimensions. But even Daniels was stunned when he tabulated the actual number.</i><p>&gt; <i>Zero.</i><p>&gt; <i>Out of 4,063 pilots, not a single airman fit within the average range on all 10 dimensions.</i><p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.thestar.com&#x2F;news&#x2F;insight&#x2F;2016&#x2F;01&#x2F;16&#x2F;when-us-air-force-discovered-the-flaw-of-averages.html" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.thestar.com&#x2F;news&#x2F;insight&#x2F;2016&#x2F;01&#x2F;16&#x2F;when-us-air-...</a>
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Maursault超过 3 年前
I am not defending SJW in saying this, merely pointing out a clear and obvious fallacy and a shameful one considering those who submit and post here that use it. Employing the pejorative &quot;woke&quot; is an ad hominem fallacy because it doesn&#x27;t speak to any argument, and it, in fact, <i>says nothing at all.</i> It ignores all argument for the sake of, I presume, insult. It is fundamentally tribalistic. Insulting or denigrating the opposition in an argument does not win any argument, not ever. In fact, it hands victory to your opponent whether their argument is sound or not. Using &quot;woke&quot; is, effectively, a stupid way to communicate, and I mean that literally. If one is too stupid to form an argument or to obliterate an opponent&#x27;s argument using sound reasoning, then you&#x27;ll employ &quot;woke&quot; in pejorative, as well as other common fallacies. Also, when &quot;woke&quot; is employed as pejorative, I&#x27;m nearly certain it is racist or sexist, depending on the context. So in trying to sound cool, the user ends up sounding racist or sexist, again, depending on context.<p>Use meaningful words. Form an opinion. Have good reasons for that opinion. Defend your position with facts and logic. If not, speak not.
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