TE
科技回声
首页24小时热榜最新最佳问答展示工作
GitHubTwitter
首页

科技回声

基于 Next.js 构建的科技新闻平台,提供全球科技新闻和讨论内容。

GitHubTwitter

首页

首页最新最佳问答展示工作

资源链接

HackerNews API原版 HackerNewsNext.js

© 2025 科技回声. 版权所有。

Watercolor Basics

240 点作者 pkdpic将近 3 年前

22 条评论

bradford将近 3 年前
On practical how to:<p>1. Keep two water reservoirs for cleaning your brushes. One for warm colors and one for cool. (This prevents muddiness in your palette).<p>2. Knowing when to let the layers on your paper dry before further progress is vital.<p>3. Carry pigment from the bricks to your palette, don&#x27;t mix pigments in the bricks.<p>On technique:<p>1. Experiment adding water to a pigment on your palette (More water == thinner with less Saturation and vice-versa).<p>2. Experiment with how wet pigments interact with other wet pigments on the paper. (More water == better flow).<p>3. Experiment with the paper tilt direction (water flows under the force of gravity and this can be used to create a desired affect).<p>4. Know how to layer (i.e., 1st layer low saturation, broad areas with high water&#x2F;flow, final layer is fine detail lines with low flow&#x2F;higher saturation).<p>5. You must understand the color wheel and how pigments may mix.<p>I have beef with this guidance:<p>&gt; let your palette and paint bricks get dirty<p>Keep your bricks clean: Let your palette get dirty (if you so choose).
评论 #31760655 未加载
评论 #31759611 未加载
评论 #31760488 未加载
评论 #31761236 未加载
评论 #31759379 未加载
评论 #31760581 未加载
themodelplumber将近 3 年前
It&#x27;s kind of funny to read that. It&#x27;s a sort of rationalist&#x27;s advice in that it seeks to match a consensus bell curve. Much of it is good advice but there are lots of exceptions that ought to be tweaked through subjective practice.<p>BTW here&#x27;s a favorite little project.<p>Go to your local craft store and buy some tube watercolors in the hues you like.<p>Get an altoids tin and a lego flat base that fits inside of it. Flip the base upside down and put it inside.<p>Get some lego bricks, turn them upside down, use needlenose pliers to extract the circle part so there&#x27;s room to squeeze in your paints. Use a twist-pull motion and it&#x27;s easy to get those plastic bits out.<p>Squeeze in the paint, let each color form a mound at the top of the brick (this&#x27;ll shrink), and put them outside to dry.<p>As you get new watercolor hues you like, add&#x2F;subtract to the palette lego set.<p>With any extra room in the tin, fold up some paper towel or cut a sponge to fit.<p>(BTW if you plan to sketch outside, be careful about doing so in front of cars, or if you&#x27;re sketching cars, use a large pad and not a small one. I&#x27;ve had a person go off on me for &quot;writing tickets&quot; in free parking zones when I was sketching a lovely coupe...)
评论 #31758641 未加载
评论 #31762076 未加载
cjohnson318将近 3 年前
Hard disagree on cheap pigment. Windsor and Newton Cotman Colors are &quot;student quality&quot;, so they&#x27;re more affordable because they have less pigment. As a result, your paint seems thin and light.<p>Use Daniel Smith tubes, or M. Graham tubes. Twelve small tubes might cost you ~$100-120, but they&#x27;ll last for about a year if you paint every week. These brands give you *very* rich colors.<p>Learning to draw, paint, and mix colors is time consuming. It&#x27;s best to get started with <i>medium</i> quality brushes and paper, and then move on to expensive brushes and paper after a year or two, by then you should be able to appreciate the relative difference between serviceable and high quality materials.<p>Folks to follow on social media: Shari Blaukopf: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;shariblaukopf.com&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;shariblaukopf.com&#x2F;</a> Marc Taro Holmes: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;citizensketcher.com&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;citizensketcher.com&#x2F;</a><p>I have some recommended products here: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;connor-johnson.com&#x2F;2017&#x2F;06&#x2F;07&#x2F;getting-started-with-watercolor&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;connor-johnson.com&#x2F;2017&#x2F;06&#x2F;07&#x2F;getting-started-with-w...</a>
grumblepeet将近 3 年前
Kudos for getting this page together. I&#x27;ve only ever had mediocre results with Cotman watercolours which can give muddy results and I absolutely disagree with buying cheap paper. When I started buying the most expensive watercolour paper I could afford (300 gsm) my watercolour practice got much better. Obviously that is just my experience and people have to work out what works for them. I&#x27;m on Instagram @chloegilbertartist and if you scroll you will get to my watercolours.
评论 #31758657 未加载
Arcanum-XIII将近 3 年前
Those choices are bad: watercolor supplies need to have be of high quality to not frustrate the painter. Otherwise you&#x27;ll have bad result (destroyed paper for example, oversaturated or muddy color) and will have to fight every bit. When I was studying illustration, our teacher would advise us to avoid those kind of kit and paper. I&#x27;ve tried the one from children: that&#x27;s not a pleasant experience.<p>Last thing: watercolor is one of the hardest technique you can try. You need to be able to work fast, be precise and not overwork it.
评论 #31758526 未加载
评论 #31760737 未加载
评论 #31761265 未加载
jll29将近 3 年前
This article contains what I would call unorthodox advice.<p>Here are my own recommendations regarding tools (I won&#x27;t give advice how to paint, unlike the OP): you will need 5 tools only:<p>- colours: get a Lukas (preferred) or Schmincke set, a box with 12 half-bricks of colours will last for a long time and provide plenty of choice, 50-70 €;<p>- 2-3 brushes: only natural horse hair, one medium, one thinker and if you can afford three a thinner one, 30 €;<p>- paper: thick watercolour paper A5 to A3, well-glued, 15-25 €;<p>- 1 soft thin pencil to pre-sketch, e.g. Faber-Castell, 2-3 €;<p>- a glass (e.g. ordinary drinking glass or former pickles container) 200-400 ml, 0 €;<p>So 120-150 € give you a fantastic equipment, which may not be cheap but the cost of a good table-tennis bat is in the same range; the paper will be a costly repeat purchase if you stick to it, but the other tools can last for a long time (depending on how prolific a painter you are, of course).<p>(In my opinion, the quality of the brush and the quality of the paper matter the most.)<p>Edit: This selection has a strong German bias based on where I grew up but also because Germany, Japan and a few other countries also have a long-standing reputation for high quality stationary.
评论 #31760181 未加载
omegote将近 3 年前
Too opinionated advice on an even worse medium. Please do yourself and the rest of us a favor and open a blog. Reading an article about watercolor basics which is basically a wall of text without a single picture is a pita.<p>Also some of the advice is just plain wrong. Paper should be the number one thing you shouldn&#x27;t skimp on and yet you recommend buying cheap&#x2F;on sale.
评论 #31763170 未加载
Adrig将近 3 年前
Paper quality is one of the most impactful factor of your setup. Don&#x27;t even try to do water heavy techniques or glazing on something that is not 100% cotton. If you do, it won&#x27;t look great, will be a pain to work with, and you won&#x27;t understand why it doesn&#x27;t work like the tutorial you&#x27;re watching. I still use a non 100% cotton paper for practice, but you have to know the limitations.<p>For paints, look at reputable brands and start with their student grade. It&#x27;s often the same quality but with fewer pigments. It means that you&#x27;ll have to fight with your paint more to get darker values. Watercolor is a relatively inexpensive medium, you can graduate to better paints later. You don&#x27;t need more than 12 colors at first.<p>To start, find a style you like and search content on youtube. There is a ton of great artists sharing their knowledge out there with a wide variety of processes.<p>My most important advice would be :<p>- Learn the color wheel and how to mix paint (rarely use paint straight off the tube, it&#x27;s often too saturated)<p>- Value is by far the most important thing to nail. It&#x27;s the bones of your painting.<p>- Watercolor is one of the most difficult medium to master. It can be hard to grasp the technique while learning about light, edges, composition, and other painting standards. I learned my fundamentals in digital painting, which is much more forgiving, and would recommend it to anyone (you can find cheap tablets like Huion for 50$ and it works just as well as a 150$ Wacom). For digital, I can&#x27;t recommend the course from Craig Mullins on Schoolism enough. He&#x27;s not only one of the greatest digital painter out there, but a great teacher too.
varikin将近 3 年前
I think the biggest missing piece is find a local art store. Local indie places are amazing, but even a chain like Dick Blick is great. Even a craft store can work, but make that your last option. The benefit is that the employees are usually artists as well and can answer questions. Its great to ask &quot;is this $100 thing really better than this $15 dollar thing?&quot;
asciimov将近 3 年前
Neat, I haven&#x27;t water colored since I was a child, maybe I should try it again.<p>Now to find a tutorial on how to art. Perhaps there is a book on it, like &quot;How to Art with Watercolor&quot; or &quot;Teach yourself to Watercolor in 24 hours&quot;.
评论 #31759633 未加载
评论 #31759538 未加载
HiroshiSan将近 3 年前
GurneyJourney.blogspot.com is a treasure trove of great advice and information.
评论 #31758206 未加载
pkdpic将近 3 年前
from original post person - added some basic somewhat pertinent history - thanks for all the upvotes &#x2F; stars &#x2F; unsolicited criticism ;^)<p>&gt; ## History<p>* history is cool but optional * watercolor originates from africa &#x2F; the middle east * where gum arabic comes from traditionally * it was used to produce ancient artworks &#x2F; maybe prehistoric * it reached europe in the middle ages * used for spooky illuminated manuscripts * gum arabic is the traditional binder in watercolor * fun fact you can eat gum arabic and they use it in desserts * it smells delicious * dont eat your watercolors * all paint is primarily pigment + binder * oil paint uses oil as its binder * acrylic uses acrylic * watercolor uses gum arabic or synthetic replacements * its special property is its water solubility * it remains semi-soluble even after drying * but it resists increasingly as it ages * thats why you use water with it * also why you can layer etc * good to know maybe
评论 #31760418 未加载
waynesonfire将近 3 年前
Some of these concepts are new to me if someone that has an art background could expand on these, maybe with a graphic example if possible.<p><pre><code> &gt; zoom WAY in on subjects &gt; force shapes &#x2F; objects to fall off edge &#x2F; zoom in &gt; no un-broken edges &gt; don&#x27;t let yourself think about objects &#x2F; people &#x2F; things</code></pre>
评论 #31760350 未加载
vittore将近 3 年前
Highly recommend Kuretake GANSAI TAMBI watercolors.
LegitShady将近 3 年前
There are some of these pieces of advice I don&#x27;t agree with, but that probably don&#x27;t matter until you have some experience and know the difference.<p>Paints section<p>bricks not tubes is not a rule I&#x27;d ever follow, and many nice paints are only available as tubes. You can make bricks out of tubes as well.<p>More money up to $30 for what? One paint tube? A paint set?<p>Check pigments - what does that mean to a beginner? Nothing.<p>Brush section<p>list of rules, including a rule about no rules, is a little ridiculous.<p>natural vs synthetic does matter - different brushes can hold differing amount of water which affects how you paint, especially in watercolor where you don&#x27;t want dry edges if you want to blend sections together. They also hold shape differently, even different natural fibers hold shape differently.<p>a medium round might be &quot;all you need&quot; without considering frustration or different techniques, but you might get a lot less frustrated having different brush shapes, and open yourself up to using different brush techniques the round won&#x27;t work with.<p>Paper Section<p>Definitely don&#x27;t buy paper just because its cheap.<p>Open it up feel the paper - for what? Until a beginner knows what they like, what area they feeling for? It&#x27;s advice that doesn&#x27;t help anyone do anything.<p>Medium heavy...relative to what? Depends on how much water you plan on using too.<p>paper size...depends on what you want to make. &quot;postcard to printer paper sizes&quot; might be ok for some things, but its small for something hanging on a wall.<p>trust your gut, trial and error - those are opposite recommendations. &quot;make mistakes until you get it right&quot; is not really advice.<p>I do recommend watercolor blocks, especially if they hold all edges of the watercolor paper so you have to worry less about stretching.<p>&gt;old school &#x2F; fun &#x2F; unecessary -&gt; this is not advice, it doesn&#x27;t even mentioned what its talking about.<p>100% cotton paper is not &quot;unnecessary&#x2F;unnoticeable&quot;. It is definitely noticeable in how well the paper holds up to water and repeated washes, correcting mistakes, etc.<p>&gt;paper weight is in lbs or gsm usually - is that advice?<p>&gt;if it feels thick enough it is -&gt; again depends on what you&#x27;re intending<p>Other materials<p>Needs to recommend a hair dryer (if working at home) to speed up wash drying<p>The whole painting advice section is sort of...not a good way to learn any graphic discipline - graphic disciplines should be shown&#x2F;demo&#x27;d graphically.
xisthesqrtof9将近 3 年前
Is it me or anyone else seeing more and more articles that include lists&#x2F;how to’s&#x2F;procedures being shared on GitHub?
0xabe将近 3 年前
I always enjoy the water color artwork by Bill Watterson in Calvin and Hobbes. Would be fun to watch him paint.
swah将近 3 年前
Off-topic: this is what we get when people start using Roam&#x2F;Dynalist&#x2F;Workflowy for their notes?!
gryson将近 3 年前
As others here are pointing out, there are a lot of points here that won&#x27;t hold up for more experienced artists.<p>For example, on brushes: &quot;a medium round (the pointy but wide-ish one) is all you need&quot;<p>This depends entirely on technique and what you want to do. Trying to do consistent, smooth lines using a round brush? Good luck.
评论 #31763191 未加载
themadturk将近 3 年前
Not an artist at all, but I <i>loved</i> the items on gum arabic.
Touche将近 3 年前
There&#x27;s some good advice here but this one is 100% wrong:<p>&gt; natural vs. synthetic hair doesn&#x27;t matter
sydthrowaway将近 3 年前
Or just get a GAN to do it.