I thought I had understood moths vs bats a long time ago.<p>Then I read <a href="https://steveblank.com/2009/03/23/if-i-told-you-i%E2%80%99d-have-to-kill-you-the-story-behind-the-secret-history-of-silicon-valley/" rel="nofollow">https://steveblank.com/2009/03/23/if-i-told-you-i%E2%80%99d-...</a> after watching Steve Blank's amazing talk on the Secret History of Silicon Valley. (About an hour long, see <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTC_RxWN_xo" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTC_RxWN_xo</a>, and well worth it.)<p>Yeah, moths are designed to be hard to echolocate. But bats find them anyways. The moth knows the bat is coming - they have ears as well. And finally the moth rubs its legs together, making a loud sound to deafen the bat, and then randomly dodges.<p>The bat knows the moth will do this, but has to guess which way at the critical moment, so only gets the moth half the time.