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Superefficient solar desalination (2020)

73 点作者 abrax3141将近 3 年前

12 条评论

ncmncm超过 2 年前
This is just as exciting as when it came up in 2020.<p>One of the nice features of this system is that, overnight, the wick self-cleans, diffusing accumulated salt back to the sea water.<p>Another way to recycle the heat of condensation, in a bigger system not relying on capillary action, would be to circulate incoming brine in the condenser on its way to the evaporator, pre-warming it while cooling the vapor; and run outgoing brine through a heat exchanger to further warm incoming brine.<p>A key observation in design of low-cost desalination is that there is no need to minimize the amount of brine circulating in the system. So long as heat collected in the brine is not wasted, you are better off circulating more brine. The less you concentrate the brine, the easier it is to get water out.
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mota7超过 2 年前
This is surprisingly poor production?<p>Peak insolation varies widely, but 1000W&#x2F;m^2 is a typical value. 5.8L&#x2F;hr&#x2F;m^2 means that it&#x27;s using something like 180kWh&#x2F;m^3 on raw solar insolation.<p>For comparison, reverse osmosis is around 3kWh&#x2F;m^3. This means that 20% efficient solar panel would produce around 67 L&#x2F;hr&#x2F;m^2 (aka ~11x more).<p>Obviously this is passive versus active, but it&#x27;s still a surprisingly large difference.
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beambot超过 2 年前
This device is literally some 3D printed nylon frames with papertowels!<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;sci-hub.se&#x2F;10.1039&#x2F;C9EE04122B" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;sci-hub.se&#x2F;10.1039&#x2F;C9EE04122B</a><p>Given the simplicity and cheapness of the device... has anyone replicated their results? Seems like a fun weekend project!
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tuatoru超过 2 年前
Just out of curiosity, does anyone know the theoretical minimum energy required for desalination? Is it the energy released when salt is dissolved in water?<p>By analogy, Vaclav Smil says the best iron smelting and ammonia synthesis plants are within 100% of the theoretical minimum energy required for the chemical reactions to take place - within 50% in the case of the very best iron smelters. Aluminum smelting is slightly worse than these two IIRC.
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bolangi超过 2 年前
&gt; can produce 5.8 liters of fresh water per hour in full sun<p>All this from a 10 x 10cm panel. Sounds too good to be true.
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zeristor超过 2 年前
I posted this link to a BBC World Service podcast about a year ago of using a solar still in Somalia to produce water for a greenhouse AND salt:<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.bbc.co.uk&#x2F;programmes&#x2F;w3cszv2l" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.bbc.co.uk&#x2F;programmes&#x2F;w3cszv2l</a><p>Just thought I’d mention it heat again. Different technology, but pointing out there is demand for the salt.<p>Not to detract from this article which is amazing. The actual paper of which is here: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pubs.rsc.org&#x2F;en&#x2F;content&#x2F;articlelanding&#x2F;2020&#x2F;EE&#x2F;C9EE04122B" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pubs.rsc.org&#x2F;en&#x2F;content&#x2F;articlelanding&#x2F;2020&#x2F;EE&#x2F;C9EE0...</a>
momeunier超过 2 年前
There is a Finnish company doing something like that. <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;solarwatersolutions.fi&#x2F;en&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;solarwatersolutions.fi&#x2F;en&#x2F;</a>
alx__超过 2 年前
Hope plans for this will get released so that others can build their own. Would be great to use while sailing or doing costal hiking&#x2F;camping
zeristor超过 2 年前
Someone, a YouTuber, has made a YouTube video about the work:<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;youtu.be&#x2F;bTa6QnNIzsQ" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;youtu.be&#x2F;bTa6QnNIzsQ</a>
itronitron超过 2 年前
Wow, they&#x27;ll have enough salt to last forever.
squarefoot超过 2 年前
I wonder what they could do with all that salt, as releasing it in the environment isn&#x27;t exactly safe. Would be there any uses for the huge quantities involved?
abakker超过 2 年前
(2020)
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