Fun fact: the US did not have any sensible short-range SAMs (surface-to-air missiles) prior to 9/11 for additional defense of high value targets. Airspace defense was based almost exclusively on interceptor aircraft, which proved quite insufficient as we all know.<p>Luckily the Norwegians had already developed the NASAMS system, which was running on repurposed AIM-120 AMRAAM air-to-air missiles. The AMRAAM is an extremely popular missile widely used in the US and allied countries, so the Pentagon was very keen on obtaining it. You could even use no longer airworthy rockets, what's not to like here!<p>These days the NASAMS systems are no longer needed and are being famously sent to Ukraine, to replace some of the heavily used S-300s, Buks, Tors.