Law degrees are another racket. There are too many people in the US with JDs. Only 23% are using them productively.<p>Physics and mathematics are other economic dead-ends.<p>If you want a steady career become an MD: plastic surgeon, cardiologist, anesthesiologist, perfusionist (doesn't necessarily require becoming an MD), or endocrinologist.<p>Most PhDs have a net negative lifetime earnings opportunity cost.<p>Biotech, data science, AI/ML are also good bets. What's not a safe bet is generic "programmer" likely to be automated out of a job and salaries are likely to crash when there's an oversupply of lower-skilled talent. Most programming will become trivial or eliminated by automation, as is already beginning to happen with AI code completion.