Not mentioned here, but in this Techcrunch article, is Ford’s expensive flip-flopping on AV:
<a href="https://techcrunch.com/2023/03/02/ford-forms-automated-driving-subsidiary/" rel="nofollow">https://techcrunch.com/2023/03/02/ford-forms-automated-drivi...</a><p>> Argo AI burst on the scene in 2017 stacked with a $1 billion investment from Ford — and Iater an investment from VW. The startup shuttered suddenly in October 2022 after Ford and VW determined they would no longer pursue AV technology, at least not under the Argo umbrella. Ford said, at the time, it was making a strategic decision to shift its resources to developing advanced driver assistance systems, and not autonomous vehicle technology that can be applied to robotaxis. The company said it recorded a $2.7 billion non-cash, pretax impairment on its investment in Argo AI.