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Interferometric imaging of amplitude and phase of spatial biphoton states

16 点作者 lnyan将近 2 年前

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westurner超过 1 年前
From &quot;Interferometric imaging of amplitude and phase of spatial biphoton states&quot; (2023) <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.nature.com&#x2F;articles&#x2F;s41566-023-01272-3" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.nature.com&#x2F;articles&#x2F;s41566-023-01272-3</a> :<p>&gt; [...] <i>The number of projective measurements necessary for a full-state tomography scales quadratically with the dimensionality of the Hilbert space under consideration [2]. This issue can be tackled with adaptive tomographic approaches [3,4,5] or compressive techniques [6,7], which are, however, constrained by a priori hypotheses on the quantum state under study. Moreover, quantum state tomography via projective measurement becomes challenging when the dimension of the quantum state is not a power of a prime number [8]. Here we try to tackle the tomographic challenge, in the specific contest of spatially correlated biphoton states, looking for an interferometric approach inspired by digital holography [9,10,11], familiar in classical optics. We show that the coincidence imaging of the superposition of two biphoton states, one unknown and one used as a reference state, allows retrieving the spatial distribution of phase and amplitude of the unknown biphoton wavefunction. Coincidence imaging can be achieved with</i> [... Quantum Imaging]
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