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Japan’s 72 Microseasons (2015)

121 点作者 tvararu超过 1 年前

18 条评论

canvascritic超过 1 年前
I first learned about the microseasons during my second year in Japan when I was wandering thru Tokyo one day in February, and had an experience that introduced me to the bush warblers singing microseason.<p>I was looking for this bookshop owned by an older woman named yumi, who supposedly had a collection of ancient poems and stories, many of which encompassed the lore of the 72 kō (I never did end up finding it, sadly I had to leave Tokyo the next day, but would be nice to know if someone here has heard of it &#x2F; visited).<p>while weaving through the backstreets of shibuya, i was entranced by a faint, melodious chirping that seemed out of place amidst the city&#x27;s usual cacophony.<p>Following the sound, i found myself before this dilapidated, ivy-covered wooden house. A hand-painted sign hung at the entrance. &quot;Oshiro&#x27;s birds&quot; I think it said<p>Anyway Oshiro was sitting outside and graciously welcomed me in. His living room was packed with birdcages, borderline horder situation. but everything was in beautiful condition, meticulously cleaned. Each cage was home to a bush warbler. the air was filled with their songs, transporting me miles away from the city, to misty mountains and serene valleys.<p>Oshiro explained the Japanese microseasons to me, and told me about a centuries-old family tradition that centered one in particular. every year, around the onset of february, when the microseason announced the singing of bush warblers, he would embark on a pilgrimage into the mountains. there, he would sit for hours, sometimes days, listening, absorbing, and sometimes even conversing with these birds through his bamboo flute. It was a ritual passed down through generations in his family.<p>I spent that afternoon with Oshiro, sipping on aged sake, as he told me about his strange (to me) ritual. He played his flute a bit, its notes intertwining with the bird songs, creating a symphony that felt as old as the mountains themselves. Each chirp, each note, was a story, a memory of ages gone by.<p>as the sun set, casting a golden hue on the room, i realized i hadn’t just discovered a bird enthusiast. in Oshiro, i had met a guardian of time, a man who, year after year, preserved a slice of japan&#x27;s essence, ensuring that even in the heart of its busiest city, the song of the bush warbler would never fade away.<p>It is pretty beautiful how such small, centuries-old traditions seem to abound in Japan, where the condition of the west seems to be a state of persistent impermanence.
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jhedwards超过 1 年前
I know this is kind of silly, but it annoys me a bit to see this portrayed as some creative innovation of the Japanese on top of some ancient Chinese system, when it&#x27;s really just a simplification of the Confucian text Yue Ling: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;ctext.org&#x2F;liji&#x2F;yue-ling" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;ctext.org&#x2F;liji&#x2F;yue-ling</a><p>The Yue Ling is a beautiful text, and it speaks to an aspect of Confucianism which I find fascinating, which is the idea that the ideal scholar-official should have a deep understanding of both climate and ecology. It&#x27;s also fascinating how Japan imported and creatively re-interpreted this text, but it&#x27;s originally of Chinese creation.
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jshprentz超过 1 年前
It is interesting to compare the Japanese micro seasons with the 12 month names in the French Republican calendar [1]. The French month names derived from Latin or Greek words, translated here to English.<p>Autumn: <i>Vendémiaire</i> (vintage), <i>Brumaire</i> (winter cold), and <i>Frimaire</i> (frost)<p>Winter: <i>Nivôse</i> (snowy), <i>Pluviôse</i> (rainy), and <i>Ventôse</i> (windy)<p>Spring: <i>Germinal</i> (germination), <i>Floréal</i> (flower), and <i>Prairial</i> (meadow)<p>Summer: <i>Messidor</i> (harvest), <i>Thermidor</i> (summer heat), and <i>Fructidor</i> (fruit)<p>In Britain, a contemporary wit mocked the Republican Calendar by calling the months: Wheezy, Sneezy, and Freezy; Slippy, Drippy, and Nippy; Showery, Flowery, and Bowery; Hoppy, Croppy, and Poppy.<p>[1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;French_Republican_calendar" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;French_Republican_calendar</a>
dwcnnnghm超过 1 年前
There’s an app for this [0,1]. It follows the calendar and shows you the current season, it’s haiku, seasonal foods, etc. It’s free to view the current season, but you can pay (one-time) to access to the entire calendar. The company that makes it [2] publishes a book as well, though last I checked, it was only in Japanese. They also have an app [3,4] for Nara, showcasing local activities in the area during each microseason.<p>[0]<a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;apps.apple.com&#x2F;lv&#x2F;app&#x2F;72-seasons&#x2F;id1059622777" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;apps.apple.com&#x2F;lv&#x2F;app&#x2F;72-seasons&#x2F;id1059622777</a><p>[1]<a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;play.google.com&#x2F;store&#x2F;apps&#x2F;details?id=jp.co.heibonsha.app.koyomi&amp;hl=en_US&amp;gl=US">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;play.google.com&#x2F;store&#x2F;apps&#x2F;details?id=jp.co.heibonsh...</a><p>[2]<a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.kurashikata.com&#x2F;72seasons&#x2F;" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.kurashikata.com&#x2F;72seasons&#x2F;</a><p>[3]<a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;apps.apple.com&#x2F;id&#x2F;app&#x2F;72-seasons-nara&#x2F;id1163139998" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;apps.apple.com&#x2F;id&#x2F;app&#x2F;72-seasons-nara&#x2F;id1163139998</a><p>[4]<a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;play.google.com&#x2F;store&#x2F;apps&#x2F;details?id=jp.co.heibonsha.app.nara_koyomi&amp;hl=en_US&amp;gl=US">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;play.google.com&#x2F;store&#x2F;apps&#x2F;details?id=jp.co.heibonsh...</a>
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stryan超过 1 年前
I haven&#x27;t used the Japanese calendar but I&#x27;ve spent the last year or so keeping up with what the current solar term is in the Chinese calendar[0]. I highly recommend giving it a try some time; if you don&#x27;t work outside it&#x27;s easy to forget about the seasons in general let alone the many variations that can occur within them. I&#x27;ve found solar terms hit a nice sweet spot where they&#x27;re large enough periods to not be overwhelming or hyper local, but still capturing the rhythms of life.<p>[0] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;ytliu0.github.io&#x2F;ChineseCalendar&#x2F;solarTerms.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;ytliu0.github.io&#x2F;ChineseCalendar&#x2F;solarTerms.html</a>
athenot超过 1 年前
This is a very perceptive way to watch time pass when watching nature—and definitely useful when life revolved around things growing in the groud.<p>I wonder how much drift there is on the dates given, or if local climate yields highly predicatable weather patterns.<p>For example here in the South-East US, the &quot;last frost&quot; date can vary from mid February to late April but our weather patterns are higly variable.
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kstrauser超过 1 年前
Things like this remind me of the bizarre notion that only Japan has four seasons. I’ve been surprised by how many times I’ve heard that from people who seemed to sincerely believe it.<p>I give that as much credence as, say, “only Missouri has grass”.
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wzsddtc超过 1 年前
I could be wrong, but isn&#x27;t this the Solar Seasons from China? <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Solar_term" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Solar_term</a><p>Though I would not be surprised as it has been very interesting to see Japan and Korea preserving many of the traditional east Asian cultures a lot better than China itself.
highwind超过 1 年前
Wikipedia article <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Solar_term" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Solar_term</a>
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lukas099超过 1 年前
Anyone can get to know their own locality on this intimate level. I&#x27;ve been spending more time in my yard, and it&#x27;s really incredible seeing the waves of new plants and animals arising and dissipating over the months. Yesterday I was watching the birch tree behind my back porch losing its leaves (much earlier than most of the trees around). The lawn has large colonies of plants that I didn&#x27;t see a single specimen of last year. Different insects, mammals, invertebrates, and fungi all show up too.
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palidanx超过 1 年前
Funny this got posted, because I just read about the 72 seasons in Nancy Singleton Hachisu&#x27;s new vegetarian cookbook.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.amazon.com&#x2F;Japan-Vegetarian-Nancy-Singleton-Hachisu&#x2F;dp&#x2F;1838666273&#x2F;" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.amazon.com&#x2F;Japan-Vegetarian-Nancy-Singleton-Hach...</a><p>Oddly enough the more I think about it, Vancouver, Canada has seem parallels to Japan in terms of some of the produce (matsutake mushrooms and burdock root).
JoeDaDude超过 1 年前
On a somewhat related note, the short film &quot;The 72 Seasons&quot; of Makoto Shinkai&quot; showcasing many excerpts from his animated films.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=oHPy7r2RDVE">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=oHPy7r2RDVE</a>
at_a_remove超过 1 年前
I&#x27;m not sure about seventy-two of them, but there do seem to be brief little shifts in the climate here. A time to expect lightning bugs, that sort of thing. &quot;Fall&quot; seems grossly inadequate at times.
zokier超过 1 年前
While of course different, this still reminds me a lot of almanacs of yore, some of which were somewhat poetic in character
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xwdv超过 1 年前
I don’t get it, this sounds too specific to be useful or accurate. Is every season a metaphor?
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ChatGTP超过 1 年前
There are no microseasons anymore, it&#x27;s just hot now.
itsthecourier超过 1 年前
In which microseason were you born?
mempko超过 1 年前
Global Warming will (and probably already has) completely ruined that calendar. The problem with creating such optimizations is over fitting (every ML person here should understand this). And since now the underlying system (the climate system) is changing rapidly (causing change in underlying probability distributions), you can throw this calendar out.