"In 2011, BATS accounted for more than one in 10 U.S. stock trades, processing an average of 29,000 trades per second. Against that kind of computer power, retail investors don't stand a chance."<p>Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't BATS an exchange? Why are retail investors "competing" against the exchange? Is the solution some sort of paper and pencil exchange? Or maybe we can go back to jumping up and down and flapping our arms?<p>"Why, these investors ask, do false prints and fat finger trades always happen on the downside"<p>Because anybody with money can take advantage of it. On the upside, only people holding the stock can do so (unless you short the stock, but I've never tried nano timeframe shorting.)