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ChatGPT and other AI tools could disrupt scientific publishing

54 点作者 JohnHammersley超过 1 年前

14 条评论

jasfi超过 1 年前
There&#x27;s a wrong way and a right way to use ChatGPT&#x2F;AI tools for scientific publishing. The right way is as a source of ideas and for feedback. The wrong way asking ChatGPT to write anything for you, which is sent off to be published.<p>I&#x27;m quite sure that people who use the wrong way will end up regretting it.
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streamfunk191超过 1 年前
It’s a shame the article doesn’t talk more about the possible benefits of AI in academia. The ability for researchers to spot new patterns, discover new areas of research. The way information is generated, disseminated and then read by other researchers in this space is fairly prosaic if you think about it. Causally is a company I think is trying something in this space
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oersted超过 1 年前
Just to plug that we have built MirrorThink.ai: an AI assistant specifically designed to help professional researchers in their day-to-day work.<p>(I am aware that self-promotion is allowed but somewhat frowned-upon in HN. I believe this is relevant to the context and I am particularly qualified to comment on it. But I&#x27;ll strive to be as transparent as possible.)<p>We have intentionally steered away from assisting with writing work for the reasons outlined in the article. Our focus has been to save time in keeping up with their field: making literature reviews much faster, summarizing recent discoveries in each researchers&#x27; niche area of interest, and gathering how others have tackled similar highly-specialized research problems. Grounding LLMs in scientific fact and always providing verifiable sources.<p>We have spent many years before this building a business around our &quot;Map of Science&quot; at Scitodate, so we have strong connections with the community and a lot of experience in this domain. Both in terms of how science is done and how to reliably extract valuable knowledge from millions of documents with NLP. We now have one of the largest datasets of papers, patents, funding grants... Updated on a daily basis. With plenty of enrichment, connections and aggregations: we have done a lot of in-house research on disambiguation and entity-linking. We particularly have focused on mapping out the expertise, interests and achievements of all professional scientists, as well as the institutions they have worked at.
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RandomLensman超过 1 年前
In the end, it will increase standardization and conformity, while at the same time helping non-English speakers to write things.<p>Whether that is net good or bad is difficult to say: broader perimeter of publishing vs narrower way to portray findings.
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jillesvangurp超过 1 年前
People are focusing on the negative stuff here (lazy researchers &quot;cheating&quot;). But there&#x27;s also a positive side to this. Generative AI is the ultimate research tool. It already knows the vast majority of research that you&#x27;ll never get around to reading. You could spend your entire life reading every last second of it and you wouldn&#x27;t come close to catching up. A lot of that stuff may be irrelevant (to your context) but it still knows about it.<p>And you can ask it questions about anything it ingested. Or ask it to criticize your text, find analogies to other work, or generally perform the role of a really diligent peer reviewer and editor before you even submit the work. That&#x27;s all highly useful and it should lead to a higher quality of work for those researchers that use their tools well. I use gpt for Google docs and it&#x27;s definitely helping me improve my text. I don&#x27;t let it write whole sections&#x2F;paragraphs. But I do use it to criticize, critique, and suggest improvements. I imagine a lot of students and researchers have been doing the same for the last year or so.<p>The same goes for reviewers. They can ask to extract key points, analyze the argumentation, find related work that the author might have missed, figure out where the authors are taking a few liberties with the facts&#x2F;literature, etc. much more easily.<p>I&#x27;ve reviewed a fair amount of mostly badly written papers back in the day. This is not fun and rather laborious work. A lot of academic life is basically about reading each other&#x27;s work and providing (hopefully) constructive criticism for articles that ultimately don&#x27;t make the cut. I got rather good at that when I was still doing that. Any workshop, conference, or journal ends up rejecting way more articles than they accept. Especially the better publications. Some poor souls have to read all the rejected stuff. The price you pay for getting accepted is helping out with the peer reviews.<p>The process can be biased, political, unfair, and sometimes harsh. But it&#x27;s better than not having a process. Generative AI can help with challenging unfair peer reviews, help reviewers extract key points, and zoom in on novel ideas&#x2F;theories. Ultimately what you look for in an article is: Does it contribute something novel? Is the work contextualized properly relative to prior work? Is the work sound in its reasoning? Etc. Answering such questions positively basically means it&#x27;s a good article. A generative AI can save a lot of time with this. Weeding out the bad articles is not that hard but a lot of work.
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lynx23超过 1 年前
This reminds me of M-x write-thesis RET, a usenet joke from the 90s IIRC. Apparently, since google is no longer indexing the past, I couldn&#x27;t find a link. However, I still remember the post vividly, and it makes me sad that 25 years later, we have to have this discussion for real now. Back then, everyone in their right mind knew why automated scientific publication writing would be hilariously bad. These days, we have articles like this. Weird.
arpa超过 1 年前
less bullshit would be nice than more but we&#x27;re so good at polluting, we&#x27;ll just start shitting in the noosphere as well until it also becomes uninhabitable for humans just like our own planet.
raister超过 1 年前
I can imagine in the future authors selecting a checkbox with &quot;I authored this manuscript without the help of any IA.&quot; before submitting a paper for review.<p>AND if caught, they would have the &#x27;power&#x27; to lift the paper from their databases or mark it somehow (brand it with a (IA) logo perhaps?)
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dist-epoch超过 1 年前
In the spirit of open, reproducible science, I think the prompts should appear in the final papers. Something like:<p>[Summarize the prior research in paper XXX.YYY focusing on the DNA synthesis section]<p>Bla BLA BLA<p>[Describe in two paragraphs how DNA synthesis works]<p>BLA BLA BLA
lapama超过 1 年前
Today I wrote a budget description for a scientific proposal that an AI would not be able to match. The reason? My knowledge of the social context.
Moldoteck超过 1 年前
imo scientific publishing was already ruined by lack of reproducibility for a lot of papers, even for software&#x2F;machine learning-focused ones
hashtag-til超过 1 年前
I think using any AI tool that reports your findings for you represents failure and laziness in science.<p>It will become a circle: somebody uses AI to generate boring text (probably not even themselves will read it), then somebody else puts the boring text for AI to summarise. Nobody learns anything. Repeat.
otabdeveloper4超过 1 年前
SaaS<p>Sokal-as-a-Service.
hoseja超过 1 年前
Elsevier and other corporate tools could disrupt scientific publishing