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Scintillocartography

49 点作者 jdelacueva超过 1 年前

7 条评论

0PingWithJesus超过 1 年前
One line in the piece says "Observing the direct effects of radiation, although possible, requires extraordinary circumstances.". While this is mostly true, you can actually observe radiation directly, with your own eyeballs, without any extraordinary methods. Basically all you need is a radioactive source, scintillator and a very dark room. That's how scintillation counting was done back in the day. This sort of device is called a Spinthariscope, you can find examples of them on youtube and what you see is a lot like the map in the OP. So I'd say the author did a good job.
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defrost超过 1 年前
Interesting read, it culminates in making a sparkly twinkly map to graphically convey radon location and strength which seems a bit 1980s to my mind.<p><pre><code> For the work in Nuclear Sessions I’ve used a 2017 dataset of radon potential, published by the Spanish Nuclear Safety Council. This dataset was selected purely on the basis of availability: it was the easiest (and first) geographic dataset regarding radiation to be found. </code></pre> They <i>could</i> have gone for the full Australian 256 channel raw (or post processed full spectrum or &quot;artifical colour&quot; U-K-Th 3-channel) dataset covering the bulk of the continent.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.ga.gov.au&#x2F;scientific-topics&#x2F;disciplines&#x2F;geophysics&#x2F;radiometrics" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.ga.gov.au&#x2F;scientific-topics&#x2F;disciplines&#x2F;geophysi...</a><p>The usual practice is to accumulate one second sample windows of the gamma spectrum while travelling at 70 m&#x2F;s, normalise the data to remove various wobble factors, and extract three significant channels to form an RGB image - you can always add fiddle layers to indicate radon or out of band features (such as uncommon trace elements from atomic tests).<p>That said when reading the title I though this might be about the new trend in radiometric sampling - using a scintallation source surround by layered spinning masks - when you get a gamma spark you can better guess to some degree the direction of the source, when many gamma interactions accumulate you can build up a pretty decent 3-D image of gamma sources surrounding your instrument.<p>One of these was recently trialed in the HN infamous <i>Western Australia Mining Company loses Radiactive Source!</i> stories from earlier this year.
progbits超过 1 年前
I suppose this is as good place as any to ask: What is a good scintillating detector for DIY use? Geiger tubes are relatively easy to find, but all scintillators I could find were &quot;ask for pricing&quot; scientific equipment or some dubious old russian military stock (which I don&#x27;t want even if it works).
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speps超过 1 年前
The actual map animated map: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;ivan.sanchezortega.es&#x2F;2023-02-radonmap&#x2F;radonmap.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;ivan.sanchezortega.es&#x2F;2023-02-radonmap&#x2F;radonmap.html</a>
nayuki超过 1 年前
&gt; One of those circumstances is being close to a nuclear reactor submerged in water, which allows Cherenkov radiation to be observed. In layman’s terms: gamma radiation exits the reactor at the speed of light in a vaccuum, but the speed of light in water is lower, and photons have to slow down somehow. The direct, observable effect is that water glows blue.<p>Almost but not quite. The speed of light is always the speed of light. There&#x27;s nothing wrong with gamma rays.<p>It&#x27;s charged particles such as beta and alpha rays that generate the blue Cherenkov radiation. The writer&#x27;s link to Wikipedia already reflects that.
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flobosg超过 1 年前
&gt; Cloud chambers seem to be a thing of the past<p>I saw one at the German Museum of Technology (<i>Deutsches Technikmuseum</i>) in Berlin: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;technikmuseum.berlin&#x2F;en&#x2F;spectrum&#x2F;world-of-experiments&#x2F;microcosmos-macrocosmos&#x2F;#c1364" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;technikmuseum.berlin&#x2F;en&#x2F;spectrum&#x2F;world-of-experiment...</a>
philbo超过 1 年前
&gt; This blue glow has barely entered popular culture. The only two examples I’m aware of are the cinematographic depictions of the Chernobyl disaster, and the ficticious Nuka-Cola Quantum non-alcoholic beverage in the Fallout videogame series.<p>Don&#x27;t forget Dr Manhattan from Watchmen!
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