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Reasons to grow and keep big muscles

127 点作者 daco超过 1 年前

22 条评论

flint超过 1 年前
I think Mark Ripptoe is the best guy on what and how to do it. His explanation of what to do and the details of how to do it in his book Starting Strength are astonishingly detailed. An engineering process document on how to build strength. <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Mark_Rippetoe" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Mark_Rippetoe</a>
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mmmrk超过 1 年前
My favorite introduction to this is the book &quot;The Barbell Prescription&quot;, together with &quot;Basic Barbell Training, 3rd Edition&quot;. They got me out of just getting sweaty and tired in the gym to actually training and increasing my strength.<p>The people behind these books also run the YouTube channels <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;@GreySteel" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;@GreySteel</a> and <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;@startingstrength" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;@startingstrength</a>, respectively. Lots of highly educational videos on these!
mhb超过 1 年前
Looks like the basic ideas are right, but Attia seems a lot more thorough:<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;peterattiamd.com&#x2F;about&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;peterattiamd.com&#x2F;about&#x2F;</a><p>Summary:<p>Eat 1g of protein per pound of body weight<p>Creatine seems good on the margin and there&#x27;s no downside to it.<p>Resistance training and cardio are both very important and you should probably be doing significantly more than is comfortable.<p>Sugar in moderation isn&#x27;t as big a problem as it is made out to be.<p>Alcohol has no benefit and is harmful, to some extent, but Attia still drinks it.
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potato24超过 1 年前
I actually put my feet under the couch and do sit-ups.<p>If you are a big guy like me and can&#x27;t do push ups, then you can do Knee push-ups or alternatively you can also stand between two walls at angle and push yourself away from the other wall. For heavier guys like me This is the equivalent of pushing about 20Kg. In general the higher the incline the less of your body weight you lift.<p>If you don&#x27;t have any dumbbells at home you can also fill up multiple water bottles and put them in a rather strong bag(like the eco friendly ones you buy at the store). After all 1L of water is about 1Kg.<p>Don&#x27;t forget, you must not rush the exercise. Slow make sure you keep a good form.<p>Also if this is your first day exercising. Don&#x27;t do more than 5-10 minutes. You can increase the time you exercise the next time.
stabbles超过 1 年前
&gt; I also do a bit of aerobic exercices (cardio). But excessive cardio is counterproductive, leading to loss of muscle mass and potential joint issues.<p>It&#x27;s fine to do a lot of aerobic training. You almost certainly build up muscle instead of burning it; aerobic training by definition is about burning fat (not that you&#x27;ll lose weight). Joint issues can be avoided by sticking to a plan that slowly increases load (e.g. &lt; 10% distance increase per week for running) and keeping track of your heart rate (e.g. &lt; 75% of max).
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kayg04超过 1 年前
Stronglifts 5x5 is simply a terrible program to start. Pick a frequency you can adhere to over the long course of time, be it 2x - 6x a week, and stick to the basics. Don&#x27;t try to lift ultra heavy on day 1 and btw, you don&#x27;t need to lift heavy to build muscle.<p>If you are looking to start, huge shoutout to Dr. Mike from Renaissance Periodisation and Dr. Milo from Wolf Coaching. Both of their YouTube channels are excellent and set you up for the long-term.
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snapcaster超过 1 年前
It always feels like these articles never mention the &quot;real&quot; reasons people work out and stay motivated. It makes you super attractive! It&#x27;s great to be treated so nicely by everyone (compared to how i was treated when 50 pounds heavier). It&#x27;s validating to have members of your desired sex lust for you. I wish I was wise enough to be motivated by the idea that i&#x27;ll be more mobile in 40 years but if i&#x27;m being honest I think the actual motivation is the validation from others
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giantg2超过 1 年前
The title is very misleading.<p>Most of the research given is about exercise, and including some level of strength training, being an overall health benefit. The research does not necessarily support higher body mass (eg big muscles) being beneficial or even necessary. Higher muscle mass can actually be a detriment to things like joint, heart, and kidney health.<p>What matters is exercise that includes some strength training. Training for healthy strength (includes stamina, complex movement, etc and not just max weight) should be the focus over building mass. There are even studies showing that measures like grip strength matter most in relation to body mass - meaning strength to mass ratio matters.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x2F;pmc&#x2F;articles&#x2F;PMC6778477&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x2F;pmc&#x2F;articles&#x2F;PMC6778477&#x2F;</a>
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goblinux超过 1 年前
If you’re interested in a deeper dive, this is basically a summary of Peter Attia’s Outlive<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;peterattiamd.com&#x2F;outlive&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;peterattiamd.com&#x2F;outlive&#x2F;</a><p>It’s a good book, I’m currently reading it now. The premise is: if you want your later years to be healthier (as thoroughly defined in the book, but covering physical and emotional wellness), you need to start early with a long term plan<p>So far so good, I’m enjoying it
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raynr超过 1 年前
I exercise to maintain healthspan and keep fit, but I am by no means &quot;fit&quot; by the standards of people who are fit. I&#x27;ve seen what strong looks like (I&#x27;m not very big, at the oly gym I used to frequent I saw someone my height and weight bench &gt; 3 plates at a meet), I&#x27;ve seen what performance endurance in a run, cycle, and swim looks like, and I&#x27;ve also seen what the vast majority of people at my office are like.<p>The author has some great reasons to grow and keep big muscles, but I have some thoughts to add for that &quot;majority of people at the office&quot; crowd.<p>Thought #1: there is one item that the author mentions that I think is absolutely critical yet buried all the way at the bottom.<p>&gt; If you’re over 30 (or even in your 20s and able to afford it), hire a personal trainer to start. They can check your form and avoid any kind of injuries. With weights, it is really easy to get a bad form, no matter how many youtube videos you watch. I went to see a Physiotherapist 4 years after I started squats, and this is the best thing I’ve ever done. She retaught me everything I think I knew about squatting.<p>I cannot over-emphasise how important it is to focus on form so you avoid injuries. When you&#x27;re older, hurting yourself will knock you off the exercise horse for years. Also, note that if you&#x27;re in your 30s and have been mostly sedentary your adult life, the squat and deadlift may not even be movements that you have the range of motion to do.<p>Don&#x27;t fall into the trap of pushing yourself because the program said so or the internet said so or because you feel inadequate next to the huge gains that people are showing off on the internet. There is absolutely no shame in taking things slower. Remember your goal is not to look good naked on the beach next summer, it is to maintain healthspan into your 70s.<p>Thought #2: cardio is important, the author&#x27;s warning about &quot;too much cardio because your joints will give out and you will lose muscle&quot; is really odd and feels like I&#x27;m browsing &#x2F;r&#x2F;fitness in 2010. If you&#x27;re very concerned about your joints, do something lower impact, like swim or cycle or row or the elliptical.<p>But do take your rest days.<p>Thought #3: stronglifts 5x5 is great if you&#x27;re in your 20s or your early 30s. If you&#x27;re older than that, well, you can still do it but please be careful. See thought #1 above.
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oarfish超过 1 年前
While this article has the right message, there are some things that stand out as odd<p>&gt; If you’re over 30 (or even in your 20s and able to afford it), hire a personal trainer to start. They can check your form and avoid any kind of injuries. With weights, it is really easy to get a bad form, no matter how many youtube videos you watch. I went to see a Physiotherapist 4 years after I started squats, and this is the best thing I’ve ever done. She retaught me everything I think I knew about squatting.<p>This seems to suggest that &quot;bad form&quot; (which has no clear definition) would be a reliable source of injury, which it isn&#x27;t. People like to harp on this because they&#x27;ve had a bad experience, but it&#x27;s not a scientific fact that you have to move in some particular way to avoid injury. Don&#x27;t let the absence of a personal trainer stop you from investing in your health.<p>&gt; But excessive cardio is counterproductive, leading to loss of muscle mass and potential joint issues.<p>Such an incredible claim would need substantial evidence. As long as we are not talking about extreme exercise volumes, I call bullshit on this one.<p>---<p>I see a lot of in humble opinion uninformed comments in this thread. I believe the hackers here might be interested in barbell medicine [1], they have a podcast [2] that has way more info than one might ever want on health and training-related topics. I also feel it&#x27;s a great innoculator against bullshit, which feels to be the majority of content about fitness these days.<p>1. <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.barbellmedicine.com&#x2F;articles&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.barbellmedicine.com&#x2F;articles&#x2F;</a><p>2. <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;open.spotify.com&#x2F;show&#x2F;3orDJTthUjwYdSPTSKuyZP" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;open.spotify.com&#x2F;show&#x2F;3orDJTthUjwYdSPTSKuyZP</a>
2food超过 1 年前
Excellent advice. It&#x27;s still severely underrated by &quot;most people&quot;, just how important strength training is to your general health and well-being. Especially as you get older.
dkarl超过 1 年前
A lot of things have sold me on the value of weight training for size and strength, but watching my parents decline physically has been the biggest. I don&#x27;t think they understood how close they were to losing the ability to enjoy specific activities.<p>They thought of weight training as kind of a meathead thing, something you do to belong to a meathead tribe, and they couldn&#x27;t see why I would do it since 1) they raised me to value intellect over physicality, and 2) there&#x27;s no way I could ever enjoy the benefits of being perceived as a meathead, since our genetics didn&#x27;t allow for it.<p>My efforts to get them to see it as a practical means for improving their lives went nowhere, until my mom realized she was having trouble stepping up onto curbs. Now she works with a trainer once a week, and she&#x27;s thinking doing it twice a week since once isn&#x27;t killing her. Better late than never.
CJefferson超过 1 年前
Quite a few unjustified graphs, sometimes with no axis labels. Putting it on a graph doesn&#x27;t magically make it true.
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Sytten超过 1 年前
Any people have guides on how to train with free weights + bench? I don&#x27;t have space for the rack he mentions and I hate going to the gym. Is there a 5x5 equivalent?
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richardvsu超过 1 年前
I would highly recommend Olympic weightlifting as a form of resistance training for those who are inspired by technical challenges.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;books.google.com&#x2F;books&#x2F;about&#x2F;Science_and_Practice_of_Strength_Trainin.html?id=3v3FDwAAQBAJ" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;books.google.com&#x2F;books&#x2F;about&#x2F;Science_and_Practice_of...</a>
jstummbillig超过 1 年前
I have been doing fairly advanced body-weight only stuff for the last couple of years. I really, really want to a) work out from home and b) not buy any big equipment, particularly barbells, but I have gotten around to believe(?) that I might benefit from adding weights to my training.<p>Realistically, am I kidding myself that I will be fine without barbells? I would be fine with adding dumbbells and kettlebells at any weight. Does this work? My goals pretty much align with the idea around this article: I want to stay healthy, <i>long</i>. I do not want to injure myself. Looks are of no concern to me.<p>I understand that workouts are a topic with strong opinions. If you are into barbells you probably also do it because you believe it&#x27;s necessary. Given a level response on this might not be simple but it would be much appreciated
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gniv超过 1 年前
I wish the article had a picture like this too: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;twitter.com&#x2F;ChamberofFit&#x2F;status&#x2F;1688607251316056065" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;twitter.com&#x2F;ChamberofFit&#x2F;status&#x2F;1688607251316056065</a>
fuzzfactor超过 1 年前
I would say it&#x27;s more like good reasons to not be inactive, too thin or overweight.
noworld超过 1 年前
Relevant <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;youtu.be&#x2F;wVPn14A1msc" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;youtu.be&#x2F;wVPn14A1msc</a>
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jaimex2超过 1 年前
Focus on your mental wellbeing and don&#x27;t abuse your body.<p>You don&#x27;t need to grow anything. Use your muscles by being active, a hard thing to do in IT.
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Podgajski超过 1 年前
Ugh. Please… You know, my grandfather was thin as a stick and lived to 99 and was as sharp as a tack.<p>Muscles need energy. When you use energy you produce waste. The waste in the muscles case is reactive oxygen species,. If you can’t clear that waste, you will become sick and fatigued and have disease.<p>If you increase muscle mass without making sure you’re getting rid of these reactive, oxygen species Muscle mass won’t do a thing for your longevity.<p>If you want to live longer, balance your oxidative stress.
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