I'd strongly recommend getting an Arduino starter kit, something with motors, sensors, etc. You need to get an intuitive feel for series and parallel circuits, what capacitors do, etc. Also pick up a multimeter, and if you can, some form of Oscilloscope, so you can see the signals.<p>As for the real world, most electrolytic capacitors from before 10 years ago are just junk. Tantalum capacitors tend to commit suicide by shorting then possibly exploding, sometimes taking out other things, or circuit traces.<p>If you understand all of the above, then you're ready to read "The Art of Electronics" by Horowitz and Hill.[1] They get into the nitty-gritty about practical choices of components, etc.<p>[1] <a href="https://artofelectronics.net/" rel="nofollow">https://artofelectronics.net/</a>