In the end it all boiled down to old-style plugins. All the exploits were used to finally install and run an old-style NPAPI plugin.<p>Just like ActiveX, these are binary code that usually runs outsidE of any sandboxing due to compatibility reasons.<p>With NaCL or just the advances in HTML and related technologies, this kind of plugin really should have outlived its usefulness by now and maybe it's time to drop support - at least support for all plugins but a few whitelisted ones from the older ages.<p>Like Flash and maybe QuickTime (though both have a terrible security track record).<p>Though considering the persistence of piling up bugs that was happening here, for all we know, there would have been a different exploit somewhere else that could have worked even without NPAPI. It would just close one more attack surface.