You forgot to mention (Web)Workers. This is explicit creation, management, and communication with additional threads within JavaScript. What's more, they've been around in JavaScript longer than the V8 engine has even existed!<p><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Using_web_workers" rel="nofollow">https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers...</a><p><a href="https://caniuse.com/?search=webworkers" rel="nofollow">https://caniuse.com/?search=webworkers</a>