> <i>The trick is that a normal distribution occurs when you sum independent, symmetric distributions.</i><p>It's not neccesary that the distribution is symmetric. You can try for example with 500 genes witn 10% of 0.00 extra height and 90% of 0.01 extra height. You will get again a gaussian but the center will be in 500*(.10*0.00+.90*0.01).