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The Canon Cat, the forgotten 1987 alternate-reality Mac (2019)

139 点作者 jdblair12 个月前

9 条评论

dxf12 个月前
I saw Jef Raskin demo the Canon Cat in the 1980s when I was working at Stanford.<p>One of the more interesting concepts behind the interface was, everything was stored in one &quot;circular&quot; file, with marks for document beginnings and ends. By &quot;circular&quot; I mean that if you leapt forward from file to file, you&#x27;d eventually return to your starting point. The idea was, it&#x27;s hard to remember the names of documents, let alone where in the filesystem you might have saved them. But you can usually remember something <i>about</i> the document -- some piece of text, etc. Using the leap keys you could quickly find the document you were looking for. Modern OSes allow for such searching, but at the time the idea of not worrying about file locations or names seemed very forward thinking.<p>Jef had research to show that &quot;leaping&quot; was superior (or at least, your productivity was faster) when comapred to other computer interfaces -- provided the user was used to using leap keys. Later I saw Andy Hertzfeld give a talk on Multifinder, and I thought the contrast between the two engineers was stark. The Canon Cat gave you one way to interface with the system (which was &quot;the best way&quot;), while Andy&#x27;s interface gave you multiple ways to do the same task. Andy said something like &quot;different people interact with the system differently&quot; and he wanted to support all they ways they might want to do their work.
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II2II12 个月前
&gt; The Cat even allowed you to include computer code in the middle of a document that could be executed with a button press.<p>I miss the 1980&#x27;s. If I recall correctly, Raskin conceived the Macintosh as a computer that was easy to use for ordinary people yet also incorporated the means for ordinary people to program the machine. The solution was to make it easier to program. (Something that was added as an afterthought to Jobs&#x27; re-envisioned Macintosh with Bill Atkinson&#x27;s Hypercard.) The general view was that those who used computers should be creators, not just consumers.<p>Contrast that to modern computers. While most can be programmed by the end user, the entry points are rarely obvious. The vast majority of languages that are easy to learn are regarded as <i>learner</i> or <i>toy</i> languages. Many of the professional languages are several orders of magnitude more difficult to use than their equivalents in the 1980&#x27;s (often for good reasons, but it doesn&#x27;t help the cause).
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itomato12 个月前
There is a MAME core for the Cat, runnable in a browser no less: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;archive.org&#x2F;details&#x2F;canoncat" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;archive.org&#x2F;details&#x2F;canoncat</a>
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linschn12 个月前
The &quot;leap&quot; description makes me think of emacs&#x27; avy <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;abo-abo&#x2F;avy">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;abo-abo&#x2F;avy</a><p>The interface should not be too hard to reimplement as an emacs mode.<p>One more project on the &quot;someday&quot; list...
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wormius12 个月前
<a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;The_Humane_Interface" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;The_Humane_Interface</a>
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INTPenis11 个月前
That was a surprising amount of new information to me about the origins of Apple. Good article.<p>Jef seems like the successor to Woz.
dang12 个月前
Related. Others?<p><i>Refurb Weekend: Canon Cat</i> - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=40497171">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=40497171</a> - May 2024 (35 comments)<p><i>The Canon Cat: the little computer that could have changed the world</i> - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=34133701">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=34133701</a> - Dec 2022 (28 comments)<p><i>Bitters: A text editor inspired by the Canon Cat</i> - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=33930276">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=33930276</a> - Dec 2022 (1 comment)<p><i>Design Considerations for an Anthropophilic Computer (1979)</i> - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=33287858">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=33287858</a> - Oct 2022 (3 comments)<p><i>The Canon Cat</i> - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=33285665">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=33285665</a> - Oct 2022 (160 comments)<p><i>Leap Technology (1987) [video]</i> - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=33137433">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=33137433</a> - Oct 2022 (40 comments)<p><i>The Canon Cat: The Writing Information Appliance (2004)</i> - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=30836958">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=30836958</a> - March 2022 (42 comments)<p><i>Demo of the Canon Cat computer released in 1987 with &#x27;leap&#x27; feature [video]</i> - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=29423545">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=29423545</a> - Dec 2021 (1 comment)<p><i>Canon Cat</i> - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=26213934">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=26213934</a> - Feb 2021 (31 comments)<p><i>Leap Technology (keyboard vs. mouse on a Canon Cat machine, ca 1987)</i> - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=22042900">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=22042900</a> - Jan 2020 (1 comment)<p><i>Canon Cat Emulation</i> - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=18032916">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=18032916</a> - Sept 2018 (2 comments)<p><i>Canon Cat Resources – Jef Raskin&#x27;s Forth-Powered Word Processing Appliance</i> - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=14650365">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=14650365</a> - June 2017 (23 comments)<p><i>The Canon Cat</i> - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=6978587">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=6978587</a> - Dec 2013 (30 comments)<p><i>Canon Cat Documents Archive</i> - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=3394546">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=3394546</a> - Dec 2011 (8 comments)<p><i>Canon Cat</i> - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=595744">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=595744</a> - May 2009 (15 comments)
m46312 个月前
I&#x27;m sorry, my mind though of the cue cat:<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;CueCat" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;CueCat</a><p>(and the outrage when they were reverse engineered)
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totetsu11 个月前
the linguistic user interface Esno launcher mentioned in there looks like it could be an interesting way to get LLMs to control the desktop.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;gchristensen.github.io&#x2F;enso-portable&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;gchristensen.github.io&#x2F;enso-portable&#x2F;</a>