Since this topic often leads up to discussion about Starlink debris, and since one of the authors on this piece has a well known bias against SpaceX in particular, it should be emphasized that this a Dragon specific issue, several dozen Starlink satellites have deorbited over the past years with zero associated debris having survived intact to the surface.<p>And since it's probably also going to come up, the other recent case of debris hitting a house in IIRC Florida, those were batteries from the ISS that were intended to be brought down in a controlled manner via a cargo vehicle, but due to delays and it becoming unsafe to keep the batteries at the station, NASA had to take the risk of uncontrolled disposal despite expecting that some debris might not be fully vaporized on the way down.<p>While there is an issue of setting standards for reentering debris, while Samantha would love for you to believe SpaceX in particular, and NASA are behaving negligently, they've been leading the pack on figuring out the appropriate standards, with the Dragon trunk survivals being an abnormality that didn't fit with their models. Same goes with things like reducing the brightness of their satellites.