I've seen some hyperbolic statements on Google/Motorola/Samsung vs. Apple FRAND patent litigation recently, as if such tactics were unprecedented, and the amounts asked scandalous. I would suggest every person who is getting emotional in the Apple-Android dispute to have a look at this document on 4G FRAND patents:<p><a href="http://www.investorvillage.com/uploads/82827/files/LESI-Royalty-Rates.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.investorvillage.com/uploads/82827/files/LESI-Roya...</a><p>It gives some context: <i>Audiences can expect to see the same licensing challenges that first appeared in GSM (2G) and which re-appeared in UMTS (3G) starring again in LTE (4G). The plot is essentially the same: lots of essential patents and many different patent holders.</i><p>And an interesting quote from Motorola (undated, accessed in 2009):<p><i>Motorola expects that its essential patent royalty rate for LTE systems and equipment will be approximately 2.25 percent.</i><p>I'll leave to the courts to decide if this is an appopriate royalty rate for an iPhone. Note that there is a trend of declining rates: Qualcomm used to collect between 4% and 5% of the sales price for FRAND patent royalties[1]. This has since declined to about 3% [2]. As for court actions, Nokia settled with Apple in 2011[3] over FRAND patents[4] for €800m. Apple would also pay Nokia €8 per device, equivalent to 1.75% of the sales price.<p>That being said, I agree that injunctions should not be granted on FRAND patents. I can't imagine a case where it makes sense.<p>[1] <a href="http://www.sramanamitra.com/2007/05/22/iphone-and-the-future-of-qualcomm-addendum/" rel="nofollow">http://www.sramanamitra.com/2007/05/22/iphone-and-the-future...</a><p>[2] <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2011/01/21/qualcomm-faces-falling-cdma-royalty-rates/" rel="nofollow">http://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2011/01/21/qua...</a><p>[3] <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/jun/14/apple-nokia-patent-case" rel="nofollow">http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/jun/14/apple-nokia...</a><p>[4] <a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/28285432/Nokia-s-Motion-to-Dismiss-Apple-s-Implausible-Claims" rel="nofollow">http://www.scribd.com/doc/28285432/Nokia-s-Motion-to-Dismiss...</a>