This is definitely the way forward.<p>In the past, the research has focused on re-creating non-trivial neural networks. However, the network is nothing without the organism - sure, you can examine the internal oscillations - but that hasn't led us anywhere. (See "Perfect C.Elegans" research paper, 1998). One can't debug without seeing the results, and that's the case with a neural network without the rest of the organism.<p>Why C.Elegans? It's the simplest organism with a nervous system (302 neurons), and the connectivity has been completely mapped. It's a hermaphrodite, with a fully-sequenced DNA. It's also one of the more studied organisms out there.