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Malaria vaccine delivered by a mosquito bite

145 点作者 gmays6 个月前

17 条评论

acyou6 个月前
For those interested, I would suggest checking out Spillover by David Quammen. It goes into detail on why eradicating&#x2F;eliminating zoonotic diseases isn&#x27;t really feasible without also eradicating the host populations. I stumbled onto it and read it early on during SARS-CoV-2, it will give you a new perspective on the management of disease in general.<p>As for eradicating host populations&#x2F;mosquitoes, it&#x27;s not the greatest idea. Ecosystems are complicated and don&#x27;t generally benefit from that sort of interference. Maybe if it&#x27;s a recently invasive species, sure, as long as other species don&#x27;t get inadvertently by-caught. Drastically simplifying - birds need to eat too, and they tried to do this style of ecosystem management in the past and it has had brutally adverse effects for ecosystem stability.<p>I think that this is an incredible development, but also seems kind of destabilizing. It&#x27;s hard to say without seeming or being callous, that it seems good now, but we need to try to predict outcomes far into the future. That is to say - people think they are smart to have done it, and yeah it&#x27;s doable, but is it really such a great idea to throw such a series of proverbial monkey wrenches into our proverbial biological engines?
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nancybelowzero6 个月前
I had this idea when I was 7. I would spend all day outside and get tons of mosquito bites, but also sometimes I would go to the doctor to get shots. They seemed to me to be not entirely different things, so I would wonder why they couldn&#x27;t just put the shots into mosquitos, since they didn&#x27;t hurt as much.<p>And it turns out, you can!
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major5056 个月前
I could not read the whole article because It wanted me to create a account, but it seens very Unethical, inoculating people without their knowledge... .
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postepowanieadm6 个月前
Informed consent is an essential pre-condition to providing immunization.
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wizrrd6 个月前
And what happens if a genetically modified parasite mutates again in the wild?
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autoexec6 个月前
Man, the conspiracy theorists are going to have a field day with this news, but I think this is great! While I&#x27;d still prefer we just eradicate the disease carrying mosquito population entirely, this keeps our enemy in the ecosystem where they can be some other critter&#x27;s breakfast while still helping to mitigate one of the worst harms they cause us.
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abctx6 个月前
<a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;archive.today&#x2F;JRAWb" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;archive.today&#x2F;JRAWb</a>
gherard55556 个月前
This could give some bad ideas to some peoples...
yapyap6 个月前
Irony
l3x4ur1n6 个月前
It seems to me the people here don&#x27;t live in malaria infested countries. I think the victims would be gladly bitten by a vaccine than a deadly virus.
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mike_hearn6 个月前
A few years ago I found myself chatting to a guy who had worked as a software engineer-turned malarial epidemiologist at a well known UK university. He told me he had &quot;run away screaming&quot; from that field and switched a different one because he was so shocked by what he saw in the field of malaria research.<p>As he explained it, the big problem is the field&#x27;s dependence on funding from the Gates Foundation. Philanthropic funding isn&#x27;t bad <i>per se</i> but the issue is that Gates specifically wants a legacy. That means he&#x27;s not really interested in funding mitigation, he&#x27;s only interested in eradication. A lot of researchers in the field think eradication isn&#x27;t practical, but they keep their views private because you have to be gung-ho about eradication if you want access to the BMG Foundation funding stream. He said the result is a lot of grant proposals that are deliberately either vague or deceptive so money intended for eradication efforts can get spent on more useful stuff.<p>Beyond creating a culture where researchers routinely misrepresent their work and views, he told me the bigger problem was that it caused them to take extreme risks. Prototypical example: blanket spray an area with anti-malarial drugs. If it works then hooray, you eradicated malaria from that area. Until it returns, that is. But if it doesn&#x27;t work then you just bred a new strain of malaria that&#x27;s resistant to all known medications. It&#x27;s the same problem as over-use of antibiotics.<p>A malaria vaccine delivered by mosquito sounds like the exact problem he was talking about, except times a million. One problem that can occur with vaccines - that gets drowned out and censored by the public health lobby and its allies - is that they can cause displacement rather than eradication. In other words you successfully vaccinate against one strain of the pathogen, but then it mutates under selection pressure to dodge immune systems that are &quot;overfitted&quot; to the prior strain. When invaded by the new strain the body doesn&#x27;t recognize quickly enough that its antibodies no longer dock correctly, and so it spends a lot of time creating those when it should be trying to find new antibodies instead.<p>This problem is sometimes called immune imprinting, OAS or some other names and it&#x27;s especially nasty because it misleads researchers doing drug trials. They develop a very targeted test against a pathogen (PCR or so), they make a vaccine against it, they vaccinate a trial population, the test drops to zero so they roll it out to the wider population. Success! Except then some years later some assholes point out that mortality didn&#x27;t actually drop in that targeted population. All that happened is the pathogen mutated to the point neither the test nor the immune system recognize it, and so people are just getting sick with the variant instead. Unfortunately, awareness of this problem is very low because anyone who points it out is immediately targeted for cancellation and censorship for being an &quot;anti-vaxxer&quot; (they aren&#x27;t anti-vaccine, they just want vaccines that are broad spectrum enough to actually achieve mortality reductions). Also public health institutions, having rolled out a vaccine, are loathe to admit in public it was all for nothing as they fear that it would lower compliance in future campaigns.<p>All this is a long way of saying THIS IS BAD DON&#x27;T DO IT. The risk is real that it backfires in ways that break existing anti-malarial drugs, the funding situation creates strong incentives to ignore this risk, and there&#x27;s a history of it happening and then being swept under the rug.
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nonelog6 个月前
So no say at all, as to what goes into our own bodies? Really?
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rvz6 个月前
What was once a conspiracy theory is now longer one.
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krtaxng6 个月前
Using mosquitoes to deliver mandatory COVID &quot;vaccines&quot; (which do not prevent infection or transmission) was considered a &quot;far right&quot; conspiracy theory in 2022.<p>The next step is there.
theultdev6 个月前
Yeah let&#x27;s not do this. I&#x27;d rather we eradicate the mosquitos themselves.<p>What could go wrong with nonconsensual, covert, forced mass injections.<p>Today it&#x27;s used for malaria, tomorrow?<p>When releasing these mosquitos, will they be getting consent of everyone in the area?
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kylehotchkiss6 个月前
Wait until the anti-vaxxers hear about this. The anti-mosquito movement is gonna be wild. &quot;The government is controlling bugs!!!&quot;
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greenleafone76 个月前
There is re**ed and then there is this!