TE
科技回声
首页24小时热榜最新最佳问答展示工作
GitHubTwitter
首页

科技回声

基于 Next.js 构建的科技新闻平台,提供全球科技新闻和讨论内容。

GitHubTwitter

首页

首页最新最佳问答展示工作

资源链接

HackerNews API原版 HackerNewsNext.js

© 2025 科技回声. 版权所有。

Northeastern's redesign of the CS curriculum

162 点作者 nickmain4 个月前

32 条评论

pclmulqdq4 个月前
I went to Caltech when they were contemplating similar things in the CS curriculum, although the normal curriculum was less radical than Northeastern&#x27;s seems to be.<p>There is a tension here that is being understated which is that people of <i>every</i> major now take the intro-level CS class because programming is integral to everything. Teaching algorithm design in that class is not particularly useful to a biologist who just wants to be able to cobble something together to analyze some data (usually in Python). As a result, the non-computer-scientists and non-software-engineers at the school would rather have a curriculum that is more &quot;practical&quot; and directly applies to research (or later class projects) the students might be doing.<p>Some time not far in the future, we are going to accept that this is not the same thing at all as <i>computer science</i> and give the computer scientists a curriculum that is a lot heavier on math and theory while adding elective or core courses for non-major students on programming. That will end the compromised state that intro CS courses currently sit in. Right now, there isn&#x27;t enough teaching talent to run those non-core courses (because that talent is earning the big bucks doing something else).
评论 #42678804 未加载
评论 #42683532 未加载
评论 #42678853 未加载
评论 #42683373 未加载
评论 #42678771 未加载
评论 #42683771 未加载
评论 #42682969 未加载
评论 #42678741 未加载
评论 #42684516 未加载
评论 #42692737 未加载
评论 #42679969 未加载
评论 #42683858 未加载
mjdiloreto4 个月前
The end of an era. This is nothing less than a travesty honestly. The current (now former) curriculum at NEU was uniquely exceptional, and now it will be conformingly adequate. Anyone who complained about the difficulty or lack of &quot;job-market applicability&quot; of the Fundies classes entirely missed the forest for the trees. The point is the design _process_, and using Racket forced this. It also demonstrated the magic that is possible with computer science. The Dr. Racket editor has features that do not exist in any other editor (e.g. visually tracing references, and so much more). The teaching language just got out of the way and let professors teach the essentials of program design, without the burden of language idiosyncrasies. My mind was honestly blown when Olin Shivers coded the Y combinator directly and showed us how to add recursion to a language. It felt like having occult knowledge, and it made me an acolyte to computer science. I mourn the loss of this curriculum for future students, especially considering the premium price tag they now pay.
评论 #42681018 未加载
评论 #42679219 未加载
评论 #42680037 未加载
评论 #42684038 未加载
评论 #42705360 未加载
juliangamble4 个月前
The University that hosted &quot;The Little Schemer&quot; and all its derivatives. Those books were a delight and taught me to think about programming in a way that other languages had not. (Even if I didn&#x27;t go to that University). <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;prl.khoury.northeastern.edu&#x2F;teaching.html" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;prl.khoury.northeastern.edu&#x2F;teaching.html</a><p>I had been to a Scheme conference in Washington, adjunct to the Clojure Conference one year, and it was attended by many undergraduates from Northeastern, (and the authors of those books that I got a photo with.)<p>I have to feel sympathy for those undergraduates I spoke to. They gave a strong feeling, even then (8 years ago), that it was time for the University to move on in language choice.<p>I had a similar experience in the late 90s when the world was picking up Java, and our University insisted on teaching in Eiffel.
tptacek4 个月前
Teaching object-oriented design as fundamental computer science seems like it would have been an odd decision for 2025. I looked up the class syllabus, and it seems to have been taught in Java (fine) and makes extensive reference to design patterns (not fine).
评论 #42680246 未加载
评论 #42686829 未加载
评论 #42683319 未加载
评论 #42683517 未加载
评论 #42680255 未加载
herdrick4 个月前
Matthias Felleisen, architect (I think) of the current curriculum, explains to a hypothetical skeptical university administrator the virtues of it: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;felleisen.org&#x2F;matthias&#x2F;Thoughts&#x2F;py.html" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;felleisen.org&#x2F;matthias&#x2F;Thoughts&#x2F;py.html</a>
评论 #42683709 未加载
评论 #42678591 未加载
randcraw4 个月前
If this strategy infects CS degree curriculums widely, employers looking for more than mere coders will overlook CS majors and instead look to engineers, which is where most computing professionals came from academically before about 1980.<p>Engineering continues to demand that students learn principles grounded in theory (calculus and statistics and discrete math), rigorous analysis (pattern recognition and learning), and system compositionality (design using reliable components as building blocks). CS curricula largely jettisoned this approach after higher-level languages like FORTRAN and C caught on, and has retained only vestiges of old-school mathematical rigor (basic inductive proofs and algorithmic analysis (albeit dumbed down to O(n) only). In the past 20 years, CS has even given up teaching software engineering (compositionality and reliablility) as a requisite skill area. That speaks volumes about the difference that already exists between CS and engineering.<p>With the enormous growth in college-preparation for software careers in the past decade, it&#x27;s little wonder that most students prefer a less rigorous, less formal curriculum, and that colleges will choose to meet demand where it lives. Thereafter, if employers want to hires grads with math or engineering skills, they will turn back to engineering as they did long ago. I expect programs in EE and Computer Engineering will adjust their curricula (or add minors) to fill the intellectual void that &#x27;CS For Poets&#x27; will leave.
评论 #42707388 未加载
GeoffKnauth4 个月前
My son went to Northeastern (&#x27;19) and now designs programming languages and can program skillfully in ANY language. I&#x27;m glad he went to Northeastern before this announced change. I feel my money spent at Northeastern was well worth it, not because it made him employable (it did), but because it gave him critical thinking and research skills. It would be sad if too many future Northeastern grads were limited to programming in Python or whatever the mainstream language of the decade is. &quot;Batteries included&quot; Python is great for the workforce but it may weaken basic development skills of undergrads. I&#x27;m glad I grew up in an era (1970-80s) when what mattered was sitting down with a manual or book and picking up a language in a weekend and, working with your friends, mastering it in a few weeks or months. A favorite memory that still astonishes me: in 1983 Andy Sudduth, one of my roommates and soon Olympic rowing medalist, built his own computer (a Heathkit), and with a paper due the next day, I offered to lend him my Kaypro-II so he could use WordStar. He said, &quot;Thanks, but I&#x27;m going to put my own operating system on it [which he developed in his OS course], then I&#x27;m going to use my own full-screen editor I wrote, and then I&#x27;m going to write my paper using that editor.&quot; &quot;You&#x27;re going to do all that by tomorrow?&quot;, I asked. &quot;Yes.&quot; And HE DID IT.
评论 #42685773 未加载
ben77994 个月前
The new curriculum might be worse but I&#x27;m not sure how a 4th year undergraduate should be too sure of themselves when second guessing the department.<p>My undergraduate degree is from RPI, I have worked with many NU grads, they are often very good, but there have been many eye opening moments for me with them in terms of how different the material they learned was and what was left for graduate school when it comes other the core mathematical fundamentals of computer science. To be fair I&#x27;ve run into engineers from other schools that leave all of this to graduate school too. My first internship I shared a cubicle with a graduate student at Boston University. She was taking a graduate course on algorithm proofs and the course used the same book that we had used in the major weed out class that we had in the spring of Freshman year.<p>&quot;Program Design&quot; has changed almost as often as popular programming languages during my career. Almost none of those core mathematical fundamentals have changed at all.
评论 #42681034 未加载
fn-mote4 个月前
I fourth-year undergraduate argues against the change like a professor. Honestly, this shows the strength of NEU&#x27;s current (former) curriculum.<p>Without knowing the new curriculum, I guarantee you that one of the biggest daily complaints about the old curriculum was the requirements that they write unit tests (&quot;check-expects&quot;). Do you think that&#x27;s going away? Hahahaha. The laugh will be on students who think they&#x27;re getting something different because the label on the can changed.
ideashower4 个月前
It&#x27;s funny, my friends and I all entered CS around the same time (2010-2013) and I remember thinking it was weird for NEU to be using Racket. Clearly it&#x27;s successful, and has proven itself to be a great place to start a CS career.<p>I always advocated a C based language, like C or C++. That&#x27;s where my program (not NEU) began and I hated it but am grateful. We eventually moved onto Java. Later courses through my 3rd year allowed me briefly work with functional programming. We never touched Python or web frameworks until our Junior and Senior year projects, and even then it was generally voluntary and depended on the project we had proposed for our databases or algorithms classes.<p>What I do think CS programs should be evolving for are LLMs. Python + ChatGPT are powerful without the user knowing too much of the logic off-hand. That&#x27;s a problem for new CS students who need to learn the fundamentals of logic, reasoning and programming. I don&#x27;t know what languages work &quot;less-better&quot; with modern LLMs, all I know is that ChatGPT and Claude work exceptionally well with Python.<p>I suppose, as long as we keep paper exams, all hope is not lost. Maybe just a little, in my opinion.
评论 #42678155 未加载
评论 #42680687 未加载
评论 #42680506 未加载
dickfickling4 个月前
I attended Northeastern from 2010-2013. Fundies (the freshman-level functional programming courses) was fundamental (ha) to my growth as a software developer. It taught me how to reason about data and how to design programs (the literal name of the textbook).<p>I know a lot of students hated it—frankly those were mostly the students that it seemed were only doing computer science programs because they’d heard they could make a lot of money in the field. The “real nerds” all seemed to love it, and now nearly 15 years later those are the engineers in my network who have built the most impressive systems and products.<p>I guess I’ll have to update my default instructions for recruiters from “automatically interview anyone with a degree from Northeastern” to add “if they graduated before 2025”
评论 #42705650 未加载
评论 #42678135 未加载
NickNaraghi4 个月前
Exciting to see this on HN! As a ‘15 NU alum that took the CS program &amp; third time founder, I support the change.<p>Fundies 1 and 2 were great, but I have always felt that the amount of delayed gratification in NU’s CS program was much too long and incongruent with the university’s focus on experiential learning. I wanted to get my hands dirty and build something and the whole curriculum felt too academic.<p>Northeastern CS is world class at compilers and programming language research, so I always understood that the undergrad program would tend to be academic as a trickle down effect.<p>It’s a spectrum with tradeoffs, so I think balance is key. But happy to see the pendulum swing a bit and think it will be good for new grads, especially as more coding work becomes automated.
red_admiral4 个月前
Mixed feelings here.<p>There are two separate points. The first one, almost a bit hidden, seems to be a &quot;keep the student numbers up&quot; change: allow placing out with AP CS credit and so skipping the intro courses; making the curriculum easier; reducing the number of students who withdraw from some of the modules; removing the teamwork (code swap) exercise; rolling back on fundamentals and design principles. This is just the word of one TA, but it&#x27;s big if true.<p>The second one is about the language change. Look - if you&#x27;re as great a TA as you say, you can teach design in any language, it just works a bit differently. You can teach good design in python, though it&#x27;s a lot harder than just teaching python. You can teach design in Java, at some point you&#x27;ll realise that half the design patterns book is still relevant (the other half has been eaten by streams and lambdas). You can teach design in golang, the people who wrote it at google did think of this. Using a Lisp brackets-style language doesn&#x27;t give you magical powers, and I doubt the full details of macros and whatever the racket equivalent of call&#x2F;cc is are that accessible in a beginner course anyway. Even SICP has a JS edition these days.<p>Personally I think &quot;OOP light&quot; is where it&#x27;s at: interfaces instead of subclassing, methods that can be called on objects, encapsulation and modularity, and a package-private option so you can unit test stuff but indicate to users that this is not part of the API. Immutable objects and collections are good for many things and need to be taught, but sometimes there&#x27;s good reasons just to make something with internal state and a fixed set of methods to modify it, so you can reason inductively about its invariants. You can get this out of many languages and teach it properly if you really know what you&#x27;re doing. And you need actual programming projects, not just exams or &quot;write a 20 line program&quot; midterms. You don&#x27;t need racket for this.
asimeqi4 个月前
15 years after MIT made the same switch from Scheme to Python. Since CS at MIT seems to be fine, so will CS at NEU.
评论 #42678276 未加载
评论 #42683553 未加载
评论 #42678717 未加载
评论 #42680128 未加载
评论 #42680604 未加载
评论 #42678308 未加载
mettamage4 个月前
Skimmed it quickly and saw it taught Racket to teach programming design.<p>I&#x27;ve worked at a coding bootcamp in 2017. And I have to say, I was a bit jealous. Where I was learning through methods at university that were a bit quaint, my students learned JS with the latest frameworks. And sure, you can argue whether the length of 3 months is enough, but they were surely getting a better education. What they learned in 3 months, took me at least 6 months to a year in terms of how useful it is.<p>The thing is, especially as a beginner, learning any programming language will give you similar difficulties (glossing over some nuances). So why not just learn a practical one?<p>I think once a student has had a practical programming course under their belt, only after that should more esoteric languages come to showcase certain concepts. I believe that they&#x27;d be more motivated to learn them as they&#x27;re more into the groove of programming.<p>And this is coming from someone that has programmed 2 years in Pharo.
评论 #42681333 未加载
评论 #42681415 未加载
评论 #42681229 未加载
theodpHN4 个月前
Also expressing concerns about the selection of suitable languages for novice programming is King&#x27;s College CS Prof Michael Kölling, who explains, &quot;One of the drivers is the perceived usefulness of the language in a real-world context. Students (and their parents) often have opinions which language is &#x27;better&#x27; to learn. In forming these opinions, the definition of &#x27;better&#x27; can often be vague and driven by limited insight. One strong aspect commonly cited is the perceived usefulness of a language in the &#x27;real world.&#x27; If a language is widely used in industry, it is more likely to be seen as a useful language to learn.&quot; Kölling&#x27;s recommendation? &quot;We need a new language for teaching novices at secondary school and introductory university level,&quot; Kölling concludes. &quot;This language should be designed explicitly for teaching [...] Maintenance and adaptation of this language should be driven by pedagogical considerations, not by industry needs.&quot;<p>While noble in intent, one suspects Kaplan and Kölling may be on a quixotic quest in a money wins world, outgunned by the demands, resources, and influence of tech giants like Amazon — the top employer of Northeastern MSCS program grads — who pushed back against NSF advice to deemphasize Java in high school CS and dropped $15 million to have tech-backed nonprofit Code.org develop and push a new Java-based, powered-by-AWS CS curriculum into high schools with the support of a consortium of politicians, educators, and tech companies. Echoing Northeastern, an Amazon press release argued the new Java-based curriculum &quot;best prepares students for the next step in their education and careers.&quot;<p>Links at: Should First-Year Programming Students Be Taught With Python and Java? <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;developers.slashdot.org&#x2F;story&#x2F;25&#x2F;01&#x2F;05&#x2F;1853210&#x2F;should-first-year-programming-students-be-taught-with-python-and-java" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;developers.slashdot.org&#x2F;story&#x2F;25&#x2F;01&#x2F;05&#x2F;1853210&#x2F;shoul...</a>
bjourne4 个月前
&gt; The program design skills that our current curriculum emphasizes are “what distinguishes a garage programmer from a serious software developer,” in the words of the Fundies 1 textbook.<p>I lol:ed.<p>&gt; The “code swap” at the end of the semester, where students are required to build upon other students’ code, is one of the assignments students struggle most with<p>Wow, sadism may be common in academia, but that is just on a whole different level! A few hours of waterboarding would be nicer.<p>There is exactly zero evidence indicating that Racket would be a better introductory language than Python, so why not go with what is popular? CS students are de facto expected to already know basic programming. So with Python you can jump straight to algorithms, you don&#x27;t have to waste time with a foreign syntax and an esoteric interpreter.
enum4 个月前
A discussion about this from faculty: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;bsky.app&#x2F;profile&#x2F;samth.bsky.social&#x2F;post&#x2F;3lf22654bks2c" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;bsky.app&#x2F;profile&#x2F;samth.bsky.social&#x2F;post&#x2F;3lf22654bks2...</a>
bmitc4 个月前
This is a really frustrating development, and I&#x27;m not sure I have the energy to explain why because it <i>should</i> be obvious and because the negative emotions of years of dealing with stuff like this.<p>My main complaints border around: there&#x27;s no art in anything anymore in that unless you&#x27;re doing the lowest common denominator you are doing it wrong, companies show more and more success in influencing <i>others</i> (namely universities) to be their training centers for them, and that universities should be about learning and exploration and not subservience to culture.
userbinator4 个月前
I haven&#x27;t seen many CS curricula start bottom-up with things like digital logic, yet the best programmers I&#x27;ve worked with all started around there and then went upwards --- many of them were self-taught, and although I realise that introduces some selection bias, I have also worked with others who were self-taught but started with some HLL instead, but they didn&#x27;t have quite the same performance.
评论 #42680579 未加载
评论 #42680220 未加载
rgovostes4 个月前
My university&#x27;s CS program was taught in Ancient C++. This was fine for the Comp Sci majors, but the intro-level class was required for all science majors. I fielded many pleas for help on homework assignments and saw that many struggled so much with the (let&#x27;s be honest, incredibly unintuitive) syntax and inscrutable compiler errors, that they couldn&#x27;t internalize the more fundamental concepts that the course was trying to teach.<p>Later on, I joined the curriculum committee and argued for it to be taught in Python. The faculty weren&#x27;t convinced at the time but I see now that eventually they moved the intro course to Python and kept the later courses in C++, which seems like a wise decision. Python is far more approachable and will serve science students well if they ever need to use Pandas etc. (The second-semester C++ course has you implement the STL container types, which is an extremely valuable exercise.)
sinuhe694 个月前
I read the article and got curious about Pyret. It turns out to be a very nice language, especially for teaching! Very clear and easy to read syntax, no weird bracket mania :D, it even forces programmers to write good formatted code (space surrounding operator!) and encourages the use of best practices (test first!).<p>I also like the fact that it is functional, invariant by default, and they are working on type checking.<p>Seeing this, I can&#x27;t wait to hear about the students&#x27; experiences with the new curriculum.
deactivatedexp4 个月前
i&#x27;m a dropout just do horrible coding for fun can anyone explain why CS programs are adamant about not teaching on the job skills? like databases, web, embedded, security plus theory
评论 #42678859 未加载
评论 #42678949 未加载
评论 #42678797 未加载
评论 #42680355 未加载
评论 #42681146 未加载
评论 #42680578 未加载
评论 #42679031 未加载
Buntry4 个月前
Pyret, the pedagogical language for the next intro course seems like a massive improvement over Racket. I have faith in the PL team at Northeastern, especially BLerner to not skip problem-solving fundamentals in an introductory course. Having been a TA for Fundies I and seeing what these professors value, I feel confident it’s in capable hands and that it may ultimately be an improvement.
davewritescode4 个月前
I am a graduate of Khoury and find this very disappointing. I wasn’t a huge fan of learning Scheme&#x2F;Racket but after looking back during my career I’m grateful for the education I got there.<p>This feels like a step backwards.
User234 个月前
Northeastern is a major part of PLT right? What does this mean for the future of sch^H^H^Hracket?
stevev4 个月前
I’m wondering if neighboring competitor schools who offer python classes are the reason for the change since more students would actually consider attending a different school due to having a stronger post experience and skills gained.
评论 #42678932 未加载
111010100011004 个月前
The best thing for a student is to abandon dogma. The easiest thing for a teacher is to embrace it.
andrewstuart4 个月前
Meh. Don’t agree.<p>It’s entirely reasonable to ask why students valuable learning budget is being wasted on Racket.<p>If you go to university you have a reasonable expectation to learn relevant things.
jcgrillo4 个月前
The disease must have jumped the river from M.I.T.
评论 #42678806 未加载
chrisaycock4 个月前
This op-ed was written by an undergrad and complains that Northeastern&#x27;s switch to Python (from Racket) for its introductory classes will prevent students from learning fundamentals of computer science.<p>But that complaint can be made about any language! &quot;This dynamically typed language won&#x27;t allow students to understand type safety.&quot; &quot;This high-level language won&#x27;t allow students to learn pointers and systems programming.&quot; Etc.<p>I believe that an intro course should <i>get students coding</i> since the first major hurdle is learning how to construct any kind of program at all. The switch to a more &quot;employable&quot; language isn&#x27;t going to make education worse.
评论 #42678801 未加载
评论 #42677918 未加载
评论 #42678101 未加载
casey24 个月前
&gt;we should not teach something just because it&#x27;s a useful skill, we should teach our favorite dogma that we believe is totally more useful than a system built up through decades of practical experience, guys really.<p>At least &quot;Racket&quot; is aptly named.