"Some studies have found the gains of the Flynn effect to be particularly concentrated at the lower end of the distribution."<p>This immediately suggests the hypothesis that environmental improvements[1] have increased the likelihood of individuals reaching their genetic potential, which also explains why the top end remains unchanged—it was already near its ceiling.<p>Of course there isn't a single "gene for intelligence"; each individual has different genes (parameters) leading to diverse tradeoffs and variations in (here) cognitive ability. But those genes can only manifest effectively if a person grows up with sufficient care. If nutrition, healthcare, exercise, and (possibly) education are lacking, then one cannot reach one's full theoretical potential.<p>[1] Advances in public health (e.g., vaccination, hygiene), nutrition (reducing malnutrition), and education.