Hamas was offered a ceasefire under exactly the same terms in May, and refused it. Since then:<p>* Ismail Haniyeh, the leader of the Hamas political wing, was killed in Tehran<p>* Yahyah Sinwar, the leader of the Al-Qassam Brigades, was killed in Gaza<p>* Hassan Nasrallah, the leader of Lebanese Hezbollah, was killed in Beirut<p>* Hashem Safieddine, Nasrallah's successor, was killed a week later<p>* Large swathes of Hezbollah's command and control were wiped out in the pager attack<p>* Bashar al-Assad, Iran's most important military client, fled Syria<p>The Al-Qassam Brigades are shattered. Mohammad Sinwar, its current leader, is reported by ISW not to have communications with most of its new recruits, who are scavenging improvised weapons from unexploded ordinance. Iran's "Axis of Resistance" lies in tatters, their foreign/military strategy, of which Hamas was a key component, now seems totally repudiated. Hamas has lost most of its remaining infrastructure, supply chains, and support.<p>They should have taken the deal when it was first offered.