> What are some second and third-order impacts? ... food shortages, lack of fresh water, disease, heat stress, mass migration and conflicts.<p>The current IPCC estimate for say crop yields change is quite low, less than 10% for <2.4C warming [1]. What they miss out are the actual higher-order effects. Food shortages are already leading to export bans, for example by India with corresponding global effects [2]. And as the situation worsens, the dark political forces that will emerge will cause the real problems. Tit-for-tat export bans of food can cause 10% food shortage to famine in certain areas, to war and other sorts of conflicts. Self-imposed breakdown of global supply chains can be catastrophic<p>IPCC and climate scientists cannot do a game theoretic analysis of how countries will behave. The real danger lies, where as expected, everyone defects.<p>[1] <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_SYR_FullVolume.pdf" rel="nofollow">https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6...</a> Page 16<p>[2] <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2023/8/16/how-indias-ban-on-some-rice-exports-is-ricocheting-around-the-world" rel="nofollow">https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2023/8/16/how-indias-ban-o...</a>