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Can the Terms of the GPL Prevent GNU/Linux being used for War?

12 点作者 couchnaut将近 13 年前
There's been a lot of noise on the internet recently about the fact that the Windows-based software being used in the remote control system of drones use by the American military has been hit by a virus and this has caused the Department of Defense (DOD) to use GNU/Linux which is a more secure option. This has, predictably, caused raised eyebrows and demands by some that any military organisation should be prevented from using GNU/Linux in offensive weapons systems.

7 条评论

Produce将近 13 年前
&#62;It should be pointed out, infairness, that the US Navy will also be using these drones to detect drug running in the Caribbean and I don't think anyone would object to that<p>I'll object to it. It's nobody's business to dictate to people what they can do with their own bodies. The current drug laws create a black market and fuel gang violence. As demonstrated by countries like Portugal, treating drug use as a health issue instead of a criminal issue reduces addiction rates and side effects from drug consumption. Thus, anything which polices the current drug laws is destructive by it's very nature.
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marvin将近 13 年前
War is pretty much the definition of "we don't care what you think and will do whatever we want", so this is probably a moot point.
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Spooky23将近 13 年前
A few things to consider:<p>- The government has the power of eminent domain, and the military has a history of "seizing" intellectual property to use for military endeavors.<p>- The restrictions of the GPL are mostly associated with distribution. As the US Government is a single, sovereign entity, someone with a deep understanding of the law would need to determine whether modifying GPLd source code and putting it on a sovereign-owned drone was "distributing" the code.
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bjornsing将近 13 年前
Interesting question, but IMHO a rather crap analysis. They don't seem to make any distinction between completely separate legal issues.<p>For example, I'm sure the DoD could classify some software that was a derivative work of some GPL licensed work as top secret. IANAL buy my guess is that the classification itself would probably be upheld by a court, but that wouldn't bring the DoD into compliance with the GPL. I cannot imagine that. It would be a complete carte blanche for the DoD in regards to any and all IPR. Even if they could legally do it I cannot imagine them doing it. It would be outright theft.<p>The same goes for modifying the GPL. I can go and rip off the GPL and license my software under the "Bjornsing GPL Derivative License" all I want. If somebody licenses my software under those terms they are no less bound by the license just because I stole the license itself. That's a separate issue between me and the FSF (and possibly between me and the state if deemed criminal copyright infringement). At least so I imagine. Again IANAL.
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icebraining将近 13 年前
Another example of Betteridge's Law.
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vampirechicken将近 13 年前
Does Java's license still forbid its use in medical equipment, aviation systems and nuclear facility control?<p>I imagine then that the licensor can put what ever terms in the license that they choose. I'd like to watch, though, as you go about enforcing a "No War" license on somebody who is prepared to wage a war.
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gadders将近 13 年前
It seems to me that any country that would be worried enough about the legality of this clause, is unlikely to be a "bad actor" in any conflict.