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Images reveal exocomets around nearby stars

101 点作者 gmays4 个月前

5 条评论

araes4 个月前
It&#x27;s a neat result, its maybe a bit to specify sizes. At least with the images provided in the article, they&#x27;re getting maybe:<p>10 pixels, across across objects of &gt;1 astronomic unit (149,597,870 km). If those rings are like our own Kuiper belt objects, then those are more like 25-50 AU. If they&#x27;re like the asteroid belt in the inner solar system, then maybe 2-5 AU.<p>If those are images from the nearest 74 solar systems, then those are somewhere from 4 ly to 20 ly away (~4e13 km to 2e14 km away). [1][2] They&#x27;re probably further away.<p>Based on the stated resolution, ALMA is supposed to get ~10 milliarcseconds (10−7 radians) resolution. [3] With the small angle approx. that means it can resolve:<p><pre><code> (~4e13 km to 2e14 km) * 10^-7 = 4e6 km to 2e7 km = 0.025 AU to 0.125 AU </code></pre> It&#x27;s cool though, as it at least implies disc path clearing, orbital harmonics resulting in ring formation, and probably a lot of other implications. Likely gives excellent regions to try looking for further planets, planetoids, or planetesimals. Provides some idea of how likely it is for the conditions in our own solar system to cause similar formations in further away solar systems. Mostly a lot of single rings, not that many double ring groups. Quite a few that end up looking more like bloby clouds.<p>[1] 100 Nearest Star Systems, <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.recons.org&#x2F;TOP100.posted.htm" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.recons.org&#x2F;TOP100.posted.htm</a><p>[2] GJ 1005 (#74), <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;GJ_1005" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;GJ_1005</a><p>[3] Atacama Large Millimeter Array, <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Atacama_Large_Millimeter_Array" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Atacama_Large_Millimeter_Array</a>
hinkley4 个月前
Someone once broke my brain about hostile alien movies. They said if the aliens were here to take, they could stay in the Oort Cloud or outer planets where the gravity well is shallow, and strip mine our system for natural resources and we wouldn’t even be able to throw anything that high to stop them.<p>We could just watch and shake our fists as they steal our future at their leisure. They wouldn’t even have to send their people. They could use robots on ten systems at once.
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divbzero4 个月前
I always thought that comets come from the Oort cloud, but apparently short-period comets come from the Kuiper belt or its associated scattered disk—similar to the exocometary belts in these images.
holoduke4 个月前
I always wonder. If we theoretically could know for each photon the direction vector and distance travelled, then could we make a collector that could image an exoplanet? Or is this simply impossible?
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AtlasBarfed4 个月前
Doesn&#x27;t that practically guarantee Exoplanets in those systems?
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