Mutual funds have a lot of risk aversion, they even keep some of your money in cash. This poor performance shines through in the up years since the risk aversion wasn't needed in hindsight. They'll do better than index funds in down years but we haven't had one of those in a while now.<p>That's ultimately all this is. The fees are similar really but if one puts something like 50% in stocks, 30% in bonds, 10% overseas and 10% in cash while the other puts 100% in stocks the stocks will win if stocks alone were the best investment. That has been true since 2008 but may not always be true.