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Scaling Up Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Smoothing

71 点作者 saeedesmaili大约 2 个月前

11 条评论

taberiand大约 2 个月前
There's a certain satisfaction in anticipating these stop and go waves while driving, and timing it so that you catch the tail just as it starts moving again - the goal being to use the brake as little as possible and ideally only need to adjust acceleration. I don't really get why people feel the need to repeatedly accelerate up and then slam on the brakes, when leaving reasonable gaps makes everything go smoother.
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pornel大约 2 个月前
It&#x27;s nice that this worked without need for communication between cars.<p>This should be a built-in feature of adaptive cruise control in regular cars.
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schobi大约 2 个月前
This is an interesting idea, but I&#x27;m sceptical of the advantages.<p>&quot;there is more Co2&quot; is valid for cars burning fuel. But as soon as you recuperate (even in a hybrid) you might only have a fraction of the losses any more. Adjusting the speed more aggressively is possible, without breaking, with little loss. I totally agree that stop-and-go is annoying, but looking into the future, Co2 should not be a reason for the vehicles in 5-10 years when the research can be rolled out.<p>Is &quot;slamming the brakes&quot; still happening? Around here you have dynamic speed limit signs on the highway. In high traffic everybody then goes a little slower, but smoothly.<p>I suspect that if a road is loaded beyond max throughput, this method will also fail, even harder. Let me explain: I remember a graph from communications theory. With improving error correcting codes in transmission, you can get a clean signal for even worse channel conditions. But once it fails you will not have a signal any more. The better the code, the steeper the cutoff. Whereas without in FM radio, the degrade in user experience is also gradual.<p>So the analogy goes like this: I would expect that you could possibly load the road with another 10% more vehicles. But if one day you have 15% more, the blockage will be even worse than before. Could be worth simulating throughput for various loading situations.
jwlit大约 2 个月前
Apologies for people who&#x27;ve already seen this (it&#x27;s pretty old and comes round fairly frequently on HN), but for those previously unaware, <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;trafficwaves.org&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;trafficwaves.org&#x2F;</a> is one of the best sites digging into the phenomenon from an &quot;educated layman&#x27;s&quot; perspective.
jgord大约 2 个月前
Great exposition on that page .. with the animations clearly explaining the phenomenon [ yet not preventing reading ]<p>I expect to see many small startups using RL to solve realworld B2B problems, of this flavor, that were previously too-hard to tackle.
gsf_emergency_2大约 2 个月前
Describing human intelligences as self-drivers on the highway of progress, one may build the following dictionary with the help of OP&#x27;s graph<p><pre><code> Traffic density -&gt; urban pop. density Traffic flow -&gt; rate of new ideas productively implemented Partial observability -&gt; democracy* Reinforcement learning -&gt; augmenting individual expression Oxygen&#x2F;lithium -&gt; money </code></pre> *Incorporating further insights from OP: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=43589398">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=43589398</a>
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peepeepoopoo117大约 2 个月前
It&#x27;s so refreshing to see real solutions to transportation problems instead of pie in the sky &quot;burn it all down and start from scratch&quot; thinking.
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nn3大约 2 个月前
Does the really need reinforcement learning? It seems like something that classical controller should be able to do.
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tonetegeatinst大约 2 个月前
Are the cars used ICE? I would think a electric vehicle would be better for the environment, and less susceptible to fluctuations in gas prices.<p>If you used EV&#x27;s you also have a fleet or high density energy storage when not in use
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efavdb大约 2 个月前
Pretty interesting. I’m surprised that the throughput drops with traffic, especially all the way to zero in the first plot.<p>Definitely frustrating to drive through these and great point that it’s bad for efficiency.
Coneylake大约 2 个月前
How do lane changes affect this work?
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