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Once lush Sahara was home to a surprisingly unique group of humans

143 点作者 gmays大约 1 个月前

8 条评论

antognini大约 1 个月前
There are around 10,000 megalith structures in the Sahara, most of which were constructed between 3000 and 2000 BC, when desertification was well underway. A large number of these were discovered within the last 20 years using Google Earth. The megaliths come in a wide variety of shapes (there are around 40 categories), but the more sophisticated megaliths have a keyhole shape [1].<p>Like the better known megaliths in Europe they tend to have astronomical alignments and have been used as funerary monuments. Most of the megaliths point east and have male skeletons, but the few megaliths with female skeletons are oriented towards the west.<p>(Shameless plug, but for anyone interested in learning more about this sort of thing I have a podcast about the history of astronomy and one of the episodes is about the astronomy of Saharan and Sub-Saharan Africa [3].)<p>[1]: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.researchgate.net&#x2F;figure&#x2F;Two-keyhole-structures-in-the-Sahara_fig12_323763896" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.researchgate.net&#x2F;figure&#x2F;Two-keyhole-structures-i...</a><p>[2]: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;songofurania.com&#x2F;episode&#x2F;029" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;songofurania.com&#x2F;episode&#x2F;029</a>
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gaiagraphia大约 1 个月前
Fascinating looking at the valleys across the Sahara, and imagining rivers once running through them.<p>There&#x27;s some fascinating fuel for imagination when you focus on the Sahara, and some very surprising features and remnants of life hanging on. The best example is Siwa, which is an utterly magical place to visit, and feels like a real edge of civiliation.<p>Climate change is always spoken about with negativity in the mainstream narrative. However, I always wondered whether more heat = more evaporation = more rain = more life; bringing regions like the Sahara (and periphery regions like the Sahel) back to life .<p>Makes you wonder whether - in an alternate timeline - if a Mongol messenger hadn&#x27;t been backstabbed, Baghdad hadn&#x27;t been sacked, and the Islamic world went on to become today&#x27;s centre of science, finance, development, etc, wohether our current perception of climate change would be seen as a global positive and catalyst for life?
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shantara大约 1 个月前
I love this reconstruction of green Sahara map:<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.flickr.com&#x2F;photos&#x2F;cchurchili&#x2F;40921572803&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.flickr.com&#x2F;photos&#x2F;cchurchili&#x2F;40921572803&#x2F;</a>
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begueradj大约 1 个月前
A large part of the human history remains unknown because the Sahara is very difficult to explore and study. Who knows, maybe entire city states are hidden here and there within endless quantities of sand.
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csdvrx大约 1 个月前
If you find that interesting, read about the African Humid Period: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;African_humid_period" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;African_humid_period</a><p>The present day situation is fascinating: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;African_humid_period#Present-day_situation" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;African_humid_period#Present-d...</a> : there is an ongoing &quot;greening&quot; which seems caused by global warming and CO2 increases!<p>However, a 2003 study estimated only 45% of the Sahara could be covered by vegetation, and a 2022 study found that it may not be sufficient to start another AHP: it just &quot;lowers the threshold for orbital changes to induce Sahara greening&quot;
singularity2001大约 1 个月前
One of the few cases were indigenous were not replaced by neolithic newcomers but simply adopted their technology
User23大约 1 个月前
I believe current evidence is that the Berber peoples have been in North Africa at least 12,000 years.
inetknght大约 1 个月前
So this is only loosely related to the posted article, but I found the &quot;great green wall&quot; project from the U.N. to be <i>super</i> interesting. It makes me wonder if the same concepts can (and should?) be applied to other deserts, such as the American midwest.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=4xls7K_xFBQ" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=4xls7K_xFBQ</a>
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