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Nominal Aphasia: Problems in Name Retrieval

64 点作者 gscott大约 1 个月前

11 条评论

achenatx28 天前
I have aphantasia and probably SDAM. I can barely remember my own life.<p>Ive been waiting for years for glasses that can scan someones face, tell me who they are, and give me interesting points about them (kids&#x27; ages, wifes name, what they do etc).<p>It is very common for me to be around town and have people come up to me and say my name, and I dont recall ever having met them before.<p>On the plus side I live in today and dont dwell on the past. It is like a superpower for happiness.
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shippage28 天前
It&#x27;s strange seeing posts about aphasia on HN every so often. When I was a teen, I suffered a stroke secondary to a TBI that had happened a few days before. As a result, I developed global aphasia and lost my internal monologue. I don&#x27;t think in words anymore except when I&#x27;m either conversing with or thinking about conversing with someone else. To this day, English feels like a second language to me even though it&#x27;s my native language, and I still have lingering anomic aphasia.<p>Some days are better than others, and it does affect my ability to code on worse days because I can&#x27;t remember the names of even common API functions (thank goodness for IDE suggestions!), and if I&#x27;m in a lot of meetings in a day, I&#x27;m utterly exhausted by the end of the day from the mental effort of trying to tease out meaning from context when there are words in the middle of sentences that have no meaning for me. It&#x27;s not really something I talk about, so only my husband and my doctor knows about it.<p>Probably the most annoying part, besides the embarrassment when I can&#x27;t remember a common word, is the way my brain keeps wanting to file words in the same slot that doesn&#x27;t work. So I see a word again, know that I used to know what it meant, look it up and for maybe 30 minutes if I&#x27;m lucky, I&#x27;ll remember the word and its definition, but later that day, I&#x27;ll have forgotten it again.<p>At least for me, it feels humiliating to forget even common words like &quot;ice&quot; or &quot;screwdriver,&quot; and end up saying something unintelligible like, &quot;Could you bring me the thing for the thing so I can do the thing?&quot; along with vague gestures that my husband, to his patient credit, often understands.<p>In the end, I just have to quietly power through and do the best I can, and I suspect others in the same boat keep quiet about it, too, so I wanted to finally talk about it. To all of you, stay strong, be kind to yourself, and take the time you need to process information.
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funnym0nk3y28 天前
This is common with SSRIs&#x2F;SNRIs.<p>For me it is not at the same intensity at all times, but it can reach levels where I forget the name of my roommate or the name of my friends partner. However, I still know that I know their names. It feels like there is an error in the communication between parts of my brain. Like it&#x27;s comming any time now. But it doesn&#x27;t.
randcraw28 天前
I&#x27;ve found my ability to recall names (or proper nouns) to decline as I entered my 60s more than any other cognitive facility, both names of people as well as objects that have one-off names, such as &#x27;Montessori&#x27; schools or &#x27;Schroeder&#x27;, the musician in the Peanuts comics. I suspect such name recall is done using a minimum of secondary cues and associations, relying entirely on a very limited subset of neurons and pathways to drive the retrieval.<p>So far, I&#x27;ve not been able to devise any way to improve such recall, other than to guess the likeliest first letter of the name then step through successive letters to, hopefully, trigger remembrance. But I bery much doubt most of the memory-enhancing techniques that are in vogue will help. Regenerating a mnemonic to cue the name is no easier than recalling the name itself.
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elddisorder123128 天前
On a tangent, does anybody have expressive language disorder? Does it affect your ability to code?<p>Do you get headaches &#x2F; mental fatigue while expressing your thoughts?
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ndsipa_pomu28 天前
My memory for names is abysmal if I just hear it, but if I see a name written down, then I can remember it as well as most people. It&#x27;s terrible if I&#x27;m introduced to people as their name goes into my ear and I almost instantly forget it, even if it&#x27;s repeated. Once I see it, though, I&#x27;m usually very good.<p>I had a similar issue with learning French at school - we had a teacher that would just speak the language and get us to repeat it. That was just terrible for me as I had no idea what was going on as I had difficulty learning it despite being very academically gifted. After about 6 months or so, the teacher started using textbooks too and once I could read the words it all became so much easier for me as I could visualise how to pronounce the words etc.
nkrisc28 天前
This, or something similar, has affected me quite a bit at work. I&#x27;ll be speaking about something and then suddenly be unable to recall a very common and simple word. Even though I have the concept&#x2F;thought in mind, I can&#x27;t find the word and I&#x27;m just sort of stuck, awkwardly pausing while I try and remember a word like &quot;representation&quot; or something. Sometimes I just have to move on to something else because I can&#x27;t complete the thought. It&#x27;s rather embarrassing because it kind of makes me look like an idiot. Of course, about 15 minutes later the word will pop back into my mind.<p>I don&#x27;t really know what to do about it, if there&#x27;s anything that can even be done.<p>I usually roll my eyes at technology-as-metaphors-for-the-mind, but it really does feel like sometimes something I&#x27;m trying to remember is stored on a tape backup somewhere, and I just need to initiate the recall and then wait a while while someone searches through an archive to retrieve whatever it is. Happens most frequently if I&#x27;m trying to remember something I definitely know but don&#x27;t use very often, like the names of actors in some old movie. It might even take a few days sometimes, but I don&#x27;t need to actively think about it but it feels like it&#x27;s a long running background task that will <i>eventually</i> complete.
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chris_st28 天前
As a friend calls it, &quot;Noun Deficit Disorder&quot;
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ein0p28 天前
I don&#x27;t have this, but I have noticed that I have trouble recalling names especially if I neglect my sleep for too long. It&#x27;s not just names of persons, programming knowledge is affected too - I forget the names of functions, config parameters, etc. So I view this as my signal to go to bed earlier and sleep more.
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SebFender28 天前
Very interesting - for a moment while reading I thought anomie was utilized in the text - just to take a moment and go back to clearly see anomia - all good now.
culopatin28 天前
I struggle with this but excel at alternatives worthy of &#x2F;r&#x2F;wildbeef for nouns, and and quick descriptions of people out of left field.