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How a yacht works: sailboat physics and design

254 点作者 stass大约 1 个月前

14 条评论

jp57大约 1 个月前
I&#x27;ve been getting into sailing, solely for the purpose of cruising and sailing for fun with no interest in racing. As I&#x27;ve started talking to sailors, I&#x27;ve realized that you need to gauge whether you&#x27;re speaking with a racer or a cruiser. Racers will claim these are not mutually exclusive categories, because of course racers can also cruise. But racers who cruise will ultimately talk to you like racers.<p>Racers are, as you might expect, fanatical about performance. They will go very deep into details about optimizing sail trim and shape, and using wildly-named specialized foresails (not merely spinnakers, but asymmetric spinnakers, reachers, screachers, code-zeroes, etc). It&#x27;s a bit like talking to an SCCA racer about your new pickup truck.<p>In fact, if you have a good grounding in the basics of sail trim (&quot;when in doubt, let it out&quot;), and know how to put a reef in you can have a fine time getting between points A and B in a sloop with a basic mainsail and jib.
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stass大约 1 个月前
This site is an absolute treasure trove of technical material on sail and hull design, with a focus on model yachts but most of the physics scales up. It covers aerofoil theory (momentum, circulation, lifting line), sail twist, downwash, planform effects, Reynolds number, hull resistance, appendage design, VMG, and more.<p>Lots of spreadsheets and practical calculators too—bulb shape optimization, wetted surface area, simple VPP models. If you&#x27;re into sail performance modeling or yacht design, this is one of the best resources out there.
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contingencies大约 1 个月前
If you click &#x27;Home&#x27; it is apparent this page is actually about radio-controlled racing yachts, which unlike the HN title explains the weird scope.<p>Vessel design goals not mentioned in other comments: cruising requires storage space, seaworthiness, living space, will generally prioritize stability&#x2F;safety, may prioritize low draft for tropical anchorages, may prioritize single-handed sailing, etc. Autonomous vessels which may require visibility, minimum height, battery storage, stealth, etc. Multihull vessels are not discussed, even though they dominate in many categories because they are generally functionally superior in many regards (speed, comfort, safety, living&#x2F;cargo space, low draft) but cost more to acquire&#x2F;maintain. Once you study this stuff enough you realize there&#x27;s a reason why ~nobody cruises on trimarans, people without extra money avoid catamarans, people with enough money prefer to cruise on catamarans, and large seagoing ferries, military and cargo vessels with speed as a design goal are also usually catamarans.<p>Fun fact: IIRC catamaran comes from <i>kattumaram</i> meaning &quot;two stick tied together&quot; in Tamil, the ancient Dravidian language of southern India. As such it is one of the few Tamil roots that entered international English vocabulary. South Indian seafaring empires once dominated sea trade as far east as Vietnam. Small multihull vessels are the hallmark of the Austronesian peoples, who are believed to have spread from Madagascar to Taiwan thence taken flight to populate the Pacific Ocean. <i>Got breadfruit?</i>
WALoeIII大约 1 个月前
Arvel Gentry must be mentioned, he transferred much of the aerodynamics research to sailing with an amazing series of magazine articles. He debunked a lot of faulty theories, like how the slot works, in a meticulous but approachable style.<p><a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;gentrysailing.com&#x2F;magazines.html" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;gentrysailing.com&#x2F;magazines.html</a>
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lasermatts大约 1 个月前
I&#x27;ve been super interested in sailing since moving to San Francisco and running around the marinas&#x2F;Embarcadero.<p>Did some digging and found a sailing school that I haven&#x27;t asked about classes (yet) <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.spinnaker-sailing.com" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.spinnaker-sailing.com</a><p>There&#x27;s even a school that offers boatbuilding lessons in Sausalito -- a bit too far&#x2F;much of a time commitment for me! <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.spauldingcenter.org&#x2F;current-offerings" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.spauldingcenter.org&#x2F;current-offerings</a>
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reddit_clone大约 1 个月前
On a related note, I would love to see an animated explanation for how sail ships worked.<p>As a fan of Hornblower series,I suspect most of the relevant details went over my head because I didn&#x27;t understand this.
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Zeetah大约 1 个月前
I know nothing about sailing. I&#x27;ve been on a few sailboats. I love the idea of wind power - probably why I like flying remote control sailplanes.<p>I would love to volunteer on someone&#x27;s race&#x2F;sail boat to get some experience. I&#x27;m happy to take the ASA introductory course or ? course.<p>Any advice on how to move forward? I&#x27;m in the Seattle area.
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serkandurusoy大约 1 个月前
I haven&#x27;t noticed many startups working on bringing modern tech to recreational sailing and cruising.<p>Systems aboard a typical 35-50 foot sailboat produce interesting data streams, but the data don&#x27;t seem to be used innovatively or interestingly.<p>This makes me wonder if the market is too small compared to the unicorn-level valuations most seem to aim&#x2F;hope for.<p>Kind of putting this out there because I&#x27;m a liveaboard sailor looking out for startup ideas and it would be amazing if it were in the marine-tech space. So any feedback&#x2F;suggestions would be more than welcome.
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mlhpdx大约 1 个月前
The material seems dated. Modern yachts choose to be limited by displacement speeds but aren’t bound by them. New models that can rise on plane (like a speed boat) because of advances in materials and manufacturing are starting to proliferate (small sail boats known as “dinghies” have been doing this for decades but larger boats were limited by their heft). That’s not to even go into the wide ranging use of foils, which isn’t relevant to casual sailors but are prolific in high end racing.<p>Sailing isn’t what it used to be.
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boat34189大约 1 个月前
At the extreme opposite, here&#x27;s a terrific set of videos on big ship architecture, design, engineering, and operations. Like the RC model yachts page, much of it&#x27;s relevant for mid-sized boats too.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;@DatawaveMarineSolutions&#x2F;videos" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;@DatawaveMarineSolutions&#x2F;videos</a>
mendeza大约 1 个月前
This is amazing, is there something like this about how a guitar works?! I would love to learn the physics of stringed instruments, and then design my own guitar or violin
McNutty大约 1 个月前
Bring back more of this type of internet content!
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sailfast大约 1 个月前
Reporting for duty. Just wanted to say you are doing god’s work. Everyone should have a chance to experience sailing.
mmooss大约 1 个月前
Does anyone know who Lester Gilbert is? I don&#x27;t see an about page.
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