> <i>Their process, which uses saltwater and iron oxide instead of carbon-heavy blast furnaces, has been optimized to work with naturally sourced materials. By identifying low-cost, porous iron oxides that dramatically boost efficiency, the team is laying the groundwork for large-scale, eco-friendly steel production. And with help from engineers and manufacturers, they’re pushing this green tech closer to the real world.</i><p>ScholarlyArticle: "Pathways to Electrochemical Ironmaking at Scale Via the Direct Reduction of Fe2O3" (2025) <a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00166" rel="nofollow">https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00166</a>
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00166" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00166</a>