Jack Bogle probably did more for the average American investor than anyone else in history (maybe barring economic policy or something). His book [0] on the history of Vanguard, it's founding, and their growth is just a fantastic read.<p>They really did feel like this bastion of customer focused passive investing in the brokerage industry for a _long_ time. They eventually helped seriously popularize index funds to the point where every major firm offers a low cost index fund, because they have to to compete. They continued to lower their fees whenever they could to the point where VTSAX is .04% (with their ETFs being even lower).<p>He even turned down an offer to create the first ETF (I forget the guy that brought the idea to him), but he explained the idea to Bogle and Bogle politely declined because he thought that having the ability for intraday trading went against the Vanguard model of set and forget passive investing. That guy eventually went to the firm that runs SPY, if I recall from the book. They eventually began offering ETFs, obviously, but Bogle was always more of a mutual fund guy from the way that book puts it.<p>Bogle really seemed to be for the people. The man was wealthy, but not nearly as wealthy as he could be because they continued lowering fees. Their mutualized fund structure is also a massive part of that.<p>After he left Vanguard, you saw more traditional brokerage offerings - more active funds and more pushes for offer advisors to you over the phone. If I recall, Bogle expressed some displeasure in that.<p>You can tell I'm a Bogle fanboy, but I'll gladly wear that badge.<p>[0] <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/42938221-stay-the-course" rel="nofollow">https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/42938221-stay-the-course</a>