This is interesting research but I winced at the off the cuff analysis at the end.<p>Cory Doctorow wrote <i>0wnz0red</i> back in 2002 (<a href="http://www.salon.com/2002/08/28/0wnz0red/" rel="nofollow">http://www.salon.com/2002/08/28/0wnz0red/</a> ) which revolves around literally hacking biology (and is a great read).<p>Falling in line with Doctorow's piece of fiction, the author of this article seems to be under the impression that once you integrate circuits with cells, you can treat biological systems as if they were software or hardware systems.<p>We may get to that point some day, but biology is complicated, and cells signal each other in so many interesting chemical ways that it's going to be a long time and a lot of work between us and being able to do anything resembling the sorts of I/O we do with computers.<p>So please, when you read articles like this, think sensor networks, not programmable biology.