<i>Because of the physical size of bacteria, the word became a mass noun and functions as both plural and singular. Same reason for taking "data": it is collective.</i><p>I had to look this up and it's far from authoritative but Wikipedia doesn't seem to think that's <i>entirely</i> true for data, at least (that is, you may say "a bacteria" but you do not say "a data"): <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data</a><p><i>In English, the word datum is still used in the general sense of "an item given". [..] Any measurement or result is a datum, but data point is more usual [..] Even when a very small quantity of data is referenced (one number, for example) the phrase piece of data is often used, as opposed to datum. The debate over appropriate usage is ongoing.</i>