Better for what? Or better for whom? Human beings have been doing the thing that all heterotrophs do for a long time: eating other things in their environment. Uniquely among living things, as it appears so far, human beings have been systematically trying to understand their environment so that they enjoy more safe, tasty things to eat. In my lifetime, this human enterprise (manifested as empirical trying things out, that is tinkering, and usually given the label "science") has massively increased human well-being all around the world.<p>Girls born since 2000 in the developed world are more likely than not to reach the age of 100, with boys likely to enjoy lifespans almost as long. The article "The Biodemography of Human Ageing" by James Vaupel,<p><a href="http://www.demographic-challenge.com/files/downloads/2eb51e2860ef54d218ce5ce19abe6a59/dc_biodemography_of_human_ageing_nature_2010_vaupel.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.demographic-challenge.com/files/downloads/2eb51e2...</a><p>originally published in the journal Nature in 2010, is a good current reference on the subject. Vaupel is one of the leading scholars on the demography of aging and how to adjust for time trends in life expectancy. His striking finding is "Humans are living longer than ever before. In fact, newborn children in high-income countries can expect to live to more than 100 years. Starting in the mid-1800s, human longevity has increased dramatically and life expectancy is increasing by an average of six hours a day."<p><a href="http://www.prb.org/Journalists/Webcasts/2010/humanlongevity.aspx" rel="nofollow">http://www.prb.org/Journalists/Webcasts/2010/humanlongevity....</a><p>A comparison of period life expectancy tables and cohort life expectancy tables for men and women in Britain<p><a href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/lifetables/period-and-cohort-life-expectancy-tables/2010-based/p-and-c-le.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/lifetables/period-and-cohort-l...</a><p>helps make the picture more clear. ("Period life expectancy" is what is usually reported for a whole country. But cohort life expectancy provides a better estimate of future lifespans of young people today,<p><a href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1963392_1963367,00.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1...</a><p>and is still steadily on the rise around the world.) Life expectancy at age 40, at age 60, and at even higher ages is still rising throughout the developed countries of the world.<p><a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=longevity-why-we-die-global-life-expectancy" rel="nofollow">http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=longevity-w...</a><p>Bearing in mind the distinction between period life expectancy and cohort life expectancy, a person at any given age can look up period life tables to see what can be correctly described as a MINIMUM life expectancy at that person's current age.<p><a href="http://www.ssa.gov/oact/STATS/table4c6.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.ssa.gov/oact/STATS/table4c6.html</a><p><a href="http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005140.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005140.html</a><p>(The links shown are for United States data, but data like these are available for most developed countries.)