There's another issue not covered by the article, apart from the degree to which the light's emission angles are controlled, and that is spectral lines. Many conventional streetlight designs emit their light along narrow spectral lines, a trait resulting from their gas-discharge design, and those spectral lines prevent spectroscopy (a large part of modern astronomy) from being carried out as it should.<p>LED lights don't have narrow spectral lines, so they represent an advantage for this reason also.