I've read both the Google Trends paper and the Wikipedia paper, and implemented both of them. Two major things jumped out at me -<p>1. They tried out 40-50 words in Google Trends and backtested all of them. The word 'debt' is the one that performed best over the 7 year period of the study. Does anyone think it's going to be the most profitable over the next 7 years? Similarly I could backtest 50 signals from a random number generator. One of them is going to be the best over the past 7 years, but that tells me nothing about its prospects for the next 7.<p>2. Eyeballing the graph, about half their return comes from the last quarter of 2008. This tells me (i) the signal just got lucky to be short in a period where the market was tanking, and (ii) they don't have any risk controls. You should <i>never</i> be making 50% of your pnl in a period that represents only 1/30 of your sample. I'm willing to bet that the bootstrap value at risk of this strategy is pretty poor.