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The Science of Why We Don’t Believe Science

14 点作者 reyan将近 12 年前

5 条评论

glenra将近 12 年前
An article with that title should have mentioned the possibility of an <i>error cascade</i>. Occasionally - not often, but sometimes - the &quot;consensus scientific view&quot; on a subject happens to be <i>wrong</i>. Wrong views can persist for quite a while, and are more likely to do so when the subject is politically charged. Preference falsification <i>even among scientists</i> can lead them to a false belief regarding what <i>their peers</i> believe.<p>Here&#x27;s a good discussion of error cascades in the context of climate change: <a href="http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=1642" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;esr.ibiblio.org&#x2F;?p=1642</a><p>On the use of terms like &#x27;deniers&#x27;:<p>&gt; <i>&quot;Sound theory doesn’t have to be buttressed by demonizing its opponents; it demonstrates itself with predictive success.&quot;</i>
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caryfitzhugh将近 12 年前
I think the bigger question this points to is the fact that <i>all</i> human perceptions are a mix of emotion and reason. As humans we seem to keep wanting to live in black and white - in a place where we can name and label the cause and effect of things.<p>As people who build software, we know how complexity explodes with each option - and people are complex in millions of facets. Combine a few people together, and you have intractable combinations of emotions and environmental factors. At some point you have to give up on &#x27;exact&#x27; and just go with &#x27;directionally correct&#x27;.<p>My wish would be that we could somehow find a way to loosen people&#x27;s grip on &quot;this is the right way and I&#x27;ve proven it.&quot; Scientists and alternative medicine, religious, the irreligious, etc. All seem to think that <i>their</i> brain was able to do what trillions of people before could not. I don&#x27;t mean to say that there is no truth or &#x27;right&#x27; in the universe, just that we are such imperfect measurement tools that we need to walk it out a bit more humbly.<p>It stands to reason that there&#x27;s probably some good in the alternative medicine movement - since the goal is for people to feel better and get better. And apparently they are. And there&#x27;s been good that comes from traditional medicine as we&#x27;ve seen.<p>One commenter on here was lamenting their parents alignment to some alternative medicine beliefs, stating &quot;They believe this stuff even when it contradicts itself, &quot; How ironic, because I think if you look in to any field there is a great deal of disagreement, and contradiction. You have people refuting and arguing in medical and science journals, both sides being convinced that they are &#x27;correct&#x27;.<p>In many ways I think these behaviors are a symptom of a small-ish brain trying to collect and hold all the complexity of the world - and just failing spectacularly. Of course - we mix in some pride and arrogance, and we get what we&#x27;ve got now. :(
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dsego将近 12 年前
As my parents are getting older (nearing their 60s) it&#x27;s being more difficult to talk about some subjects. They started believing all sorts of ridiculous stuff, even read Icke&#x27;s books. It&#x27;s hard to argue with someone who questions reason itself. It&#x27;s even more difficult knowing they&#x27;re teachers, well educated, liberal and open minded usually. They buy into the whole alternative medicine, all sorts of natural cures for cancer, even more bogus explanations about cancer causes. They believe this stuff even when it contradicts itself, how can you believe that cancer comes from high acid levels in the body or emotional conflicts, and then also be afraid of EM radiation? They believe in the sincerity and good intentions of people who publish this alternative material but they are extremely suspicious of &quot;main-stream&quot; science. Anyone having similar experience?
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run4yourlives将近 12 年前
<i>Somewhat oversimplifying, you can think of hierarchical individualists as akin to conservative Republicans, and egalitarian communitarians as liberal Democrats.</i><p>Somewhat? That&#x27;s like saying that black is a dark colour like navy blue and white is more like royal blue.<p>Personally, I think the US would benefit by understanding just where in the overall spectrum they fit politically and how limited their &quot;typical&quot; options are.<p>Americans probably have the most limited options of any modern democracy on the planet, and yet most people think they are so different.
carsongross将近 12 年前
That&#x27;s perhaps the most hilariously ironic first paragraph of an article I&#x27;ve ever read.