> <i>the real dough lies in Software as a Service (SaaS) and what Ellison called a “highly differentiated” Platform as a Service (PaaS) that will provide it Oracle-like margins on enterprise applications.</i><p>I call bullshit. No one is making "Oracle-like margins on enterprise applications" in the cloud...yet...not anytime soon in this competitive market.<p>This is the opportunity in IaaS/PaaS as I see it: every large company in the world typically outsources their operations systems infrastructure. Here's an example - a company based in Europe that does €7b in revenue. Let's call them Big, Co. They have a myriad of technology partners - Oracle, SAP, HP, IBM...you name it, they have it. Anyway, one of their partners, Atos, provides infrastructure services for them based in Austria. So, let's say the CIO decides that the HR department is going to use SAP HCM to support HR. Some manager at some level calls up Atos and says "Alright we need 6 HP ProLiant servers, Oracle 10g installed on 3 of them, and SAP HCM installed". This process takes months. To everyone in the web world who's unfamiliar with enterprise - this is the equivalent of installing a LAMP stack on EC2. So you can see the disparity between the two (months vs minutes). The problem is - none of the enterprise technologies (Oracle 10g or HP ProLiant blades for example) are sold as commodities...they're "professional" and "enterprise grade". So here's the opportunity - do what Amazon did for the web in the enterprise. So, let's say you want SAP HCM, well that's simple, have support spin you up a server with a pre-installed set of technologies (like a LAMP stack!) and then let some implementation managers go and install it. Here are the problems for Oracle (and pretty much anyone at this point):<p>1- Cross-platform ecosystem is shit when it comes to APIs (integration is normally much bigger of a challenge than the implementation itself)<p>2- Oracle isn't good at integrating all of it's "parts". They have a strong hardware/OS company (Sun), a strong db brand (oracle), and very strong best in breed software (Peoplesoft, etc), but they've been working in silos their whole lives. It isn't their strong point to do integration (just as SAP has been abysmal at acquisitions)<p>3- The margins absolutely suck in SaaS. Look at Salesforce, Workday, Amazon, etc. They are all negative or razor thin. Oracle and SAP are used to 85% gross margin on software. This will take a lot to gut (mainly from stockholders)